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Ernesto Jara Olveda
Ernesto Jara Olveda

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Make your JavaScript Typed Safe

We are going to make our JavaScript files typed safe, that your JS files will feel like if they were typescript. this can be done for any JavaScript project, but we will focus on react.

I have a create-react-app project. let's add a jsconfig.json file in the root of the project

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a jsconfig.json file is a tsconfig.json with the allowJs and the checkJs as true.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "incremental": true,
    "target": "es2020",
    "composite": true,
    "module": "ESNext",
    "lib": [
      "DOM",
      "esnext",
      "ES2015",
      "ES2016",
      "ES2017",
      "ES2018",
      "ES2019"
    ],
    "allowJs": true,
    "checkJs": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "declaration": true,
    "reactNamespace": "React",
    "declarationMap": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outDir": "typings",
    "rootDir": ".",
    "tsBuildInfoFile": "./tsBuildInfoFile.json",
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "baseUrl": "./node_modules",
    "importHelpers": true,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "alwaysStrict": true,
    "assumeChangesOnlyAffectDirectDependencies": true,
    "allowUnusedLabels": false,
    "paths": {
      "*": [
        "./*",
        "./@types/*"
      ]
    },
    "types": [
      "node",
      "react"
    ],
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "esModuleInterop": false,
    "traceResolution": true,
    "skipLibCheck": false,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "pretty": true
  },
  "typeAcquisition": {
    "enable": true
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
  ],
  "include": [
    "src",
    "type"
  ]
}
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Next you need to create a folder call .vscode and add a file inside it call settings.json

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{
    "javascript.suggestionActions.enabled": true,
  "javascript.inlayHints.parameterNames": "all",
  "javascript.inlayHints.variableTypes.enabled": true,
  "javascript.inlayHints.parameterTypes.enabled": true,
  "javascript.inlayHints.functionLikeReturnTypes.enabled": true,
  "javascript.autoClosingTags": true,
  "javascript.format.enable": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterCommaDelimiter": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterConstructor": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterFunctionKeywordForAnonymousFunctions": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterKeywordsInControlFlowStatements": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyParenthesis": false,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBrackets": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBraces": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingEmptyBraces": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingTemplateStringBraces": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingJsxExpressionBraces": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterSemicolonInForStatements": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceBeforeAndAfterBinaryOperators": true,
  "javascript.format.insertSpaceBeforeFunctionParenthesis": true,
  "javascript.format.placeOpenBraceOnNewLineForControlBlocks": false,
  "javascript.format.placeOpenBraceOnNewLineForFunctions": false,
  "javascript.format.semicolons": "insert",
  "javascript.format.quoteStyle": "double",
  "javascript.inlayHints.enumMemberValues.enabled": true,
  "javascript.inlayHints.parameterNames.enabled": "all",
  "javascript.inlayHints.propertyDeclarationTypes.enabled": true,
  "javascript.inlayHints.parameterNames.suppressWhenArgumentMatchesName": true,
  "javascript.preferences.importModuleSpecifier": "shortest",
  "javascript.preferences.importModuleSpecifierEnding": "auto",
  "javascript.preferences.jsxAttributeCompletionStyle": "auto",
  "javascript.preferences.quoteStyle": "double",
  "javascript.preferences.useAliasesForRenames": true,
  "javascript.referencesCodeLens.enabled": true,
  "javascript.suggest.completeJSDocs": true,
}

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Top comments (6)

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codeify profile image
Codeify

Awesome!, webstorm does this automatically, reading the @types definitions and applying on autocomplete sugguestions, can you edit the post and explain more about applied settings?

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enetojara profile image
Ernesto Jara Olveda

what about settings ? ui settings ? or setting focus on what ?

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nathannosudo profile image
Nathan Orris

very good article, I enjoyed it!

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samanmahmood profile image
Saman Mahmood

Tough

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sky97 profile image
Akash

great, information

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moazzam1 profile image
moazzam

awesome information