importpandasaspddescripciones=['All users must reset passwords every 90 days.','Passwords need to be reset by all users every 90 days.','Admin access should be restricted.','Passwords must change for users every 90 days.','Passwords must change for users every 80 days.']# Cargar el dataset
data=pd.DataFrame({'Rule_ID':range(1,len(descripciones)+1),'Description':descripciones})
Lexical similarity
fromsklearn.feature_extraction.textimportTfidfVectorizerfromsklearn.metrics.pairwiseimportcosine_similarity!# Vectorización de las descripciones con TF-IDF
vectorizer=TfidfVectorizer().fit_transform(data['Description'])# Calcular la matriz de similitud de coseno
cosine_sim_matrix=cosine_similarity(vectorizer)# Crear un diccionario para almacenar las relaciones sin duplicados
deffind_related_rules(matrix,rule_ids,threshold=0.8):related_rules={}seen_pairs=set()# Para evitar duplicados de la forma (A, B) = (B, A)
foriinrange(len(matrix)):related=[]forjinrange(i+1,len(matrix)):# j comienza en i + 1 para evitar duplicados
ifmatrix[i,j]>=threshold:pair=(rule_ids[i],rule_ids[j])ifpairnotinseen_pairs:seen_pairs.add(pair)related.append((rule_ids[j],round(matrix[i,j],2)))ifrelated:related_rules[rule_ids[i]]=relatedreturnrelated_rules# Aplicar la función para encontrar reglas relacionadas
related_rules=find_related_rules(cosine_sim_matrix,data['Rule_ID'].tolist(),threshold=0.8)# Mostrar las reglas relacionadas
print("Reglas relacionadas por similitud:")forrule,relationsinrelated_rules.items():print(f"Rule {rule} es similar a:")forrelated_rule,scoreinrelations:print(f" - Rule {related_rule} con similitud de {score}")
Semantical similarity
!pipinstallsentence-transformersfromsentence_transformersimportSentenceTransformer,util# Load the pre-trained model for generating embeddings
model=SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')# Generate sentence embeddings for each rule description
embeddings=model.encode(data['Description'],convert_to_tensor=True)# Compute the semantic similarity matrix
cosine_sim_matrix=util.cos_sim(embeddings,embeddings).cpu().numpy()# Function to find related rules based on semantic similarity
deffind_related_rules(matrix,rule_ids,threshold=0.8):related_rules={}seen_pairs=set()# To avoid duplicates of the form (A, B) = (B, A)
foriinrange(len(matrix)):related=[]forjinrange(i+1,len(matrix)):# Only consider upper triangular matrix
ifmatrix[i,j]>=threshold:pair=(rule_ids[i],rule_ids[j])ifpairnotinseen_pairs:seen_pairs.add(pair)related.append((rule_ids[j],round(matrix[i,j],2)))ifrelated:related_rules[rule_ids[i]]=relatedreturnrelated_rules# Apply the function to find related rules
related_rules=find_related_rules(cosine_sim_matrix,data['Rule_ID'].tolist(),threshold=0.8)# Display the related rules
print("Reglas relacionadas por similitud semántica:")forrule,relationsinrelated_rules.items():print(f"Rule {rule} es similar a:")forrelated_rule,scoreinrelations:print(f" - Rule {related_rule} con similitud de {score}")
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