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CodingNepal

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Pagination UI Design using HTML CSS & JavaScript

Hey friends, today in this blog you'll learn how to create Fully Functional Pagination Design using HTML CSS & JavaScript. In the earlier blog, I've also shared many pagination designs but these paginations are not functional and these were created only for design purposes. Now I'm going to create a fully functional and easy to navigate pagination in JavaScript.

You may know, Pagination is a method or process of dividing the web pages, or a section of content into discrete/many pages. Pagination plays an important role in the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) of your website and it is also important and most used in web design.

In this design [Pagination UI Design], there is a pagination with the previous and next button and some numbers. I already told you, this is fully functional pagination so when you click on the next or previous button, the number of the pagination also changed accordingly. There is a total of 20 pages or numbers but you can easily add more according to your web pages.

You can copy the codes from the given boxes or download the code files from the given link but I recommend you to download the source code files instead of copying codes. Click here to download code files.

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HTML CODE:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Created By CodingNepal - www.codingnepalweb.com -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- <title>Pagination in JavaScript | CodingNepal</title> -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a076d05399.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="pagination">
    <ul> <!--pages or li are comes from javascript --> </ul>
  </div>

  <!-- <script src="script.js"></script> -->

</body>
</html>
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CSS CODE:
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
body{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #20B2AA;
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: 10px;
}
.pagination ul{
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 8px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  box-shadow: 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.pagination ul li{
  color: #20B2AA;
  list-style: none;
  line-height: 45px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.pagination ul li.numb{
  list-style: none;
  height: 45px;
  width: 45px;
  margin: 0 3px;
  line-height: 45px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.pagination ul li.numb.first{
  margin: 0px 3px 0 -5px;
}
.pagination ul li.numb.last{
  margin: 0px -5px 0 3px;
}
.pagination ul li.dots{
  font-size: 22px;
  cursor: default;
}
.pagination ul li.btn{
  padding: 0 20px;
  border-radius: 50px;
}
.pagination li.active,
.pagination ul li.numb:hover,
.pagination ul li:first-child:hover,
.pagination ul li:last-child:hover{
  color: #fff;
  background: #20B2AA;
}
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JavaScript CODE:
// selecting required element
const element = document.querySelector(".pagination ul");
let totalPages = 20;
let page = 10;

//calling function with passing parameters and adding inside element which is ul tag
element.innerHTML = createPagination(totalPages, page);
function createPagination(totalPages, page){
  let liTag = '';
  let active;
  let beforePage = page - 1;
  let afterPage = page + 1;
  if(page > 1){ //show the next button if the page value is greater than 1
    liTag += `<li class="btn prev" onclick="createPagination(totalPages, ${page - 1})"><span><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i> Prev</span></li>`;
  }

  if(page > 2){ //if page value is less than 2 then add 1 after the previous button
    liTag += `<li class="first numb" onclick="createPagination(totalPages, 1)"><span>1</span></li>`;
    if(page > 3){ //if page value is greater than 3 then add this (...) after the first li or page
      liTag += `<li class="dots"><span>...</span></li>`;
    }
  }

  // how many pages or li show before the current li
  if (page == totalPages) {
    beforePage = beforePage - 2;
  } else if (page == totalPages - 1) {
    beforePage = beforePage - 1;
  }
  // how many pages or li show after the current li
  if (page == 1) {
    afterPage = afterPage + 2;
  } else if (page == 2) {
    afterPage  = afterPage + 1;
  }

  for (var plength = beforePage; plength <= afterPage; plength++) {
    if (plength > totalPages) { //if plength is greater than totalPage length then continue
      continue;
    }
    if (plength == 0) { //if plength is 0 than add +1 in plength value
      plength = plength + 1;
    }
    if(page == plength){ //if page is equal to plength than assign active string in the active variable
      active = "active";
    }else{ //else leave empty to the active variable
      active = "";
    }
    liTag += `<li class="numb ${active}" onclick="createPagination(totalPages, ${plength})"><span>${plength}</span></li>`;
  }

  if(page < totalPages - 1){ //if page value is less than totalPage value by -1 then show the last li or page
    if(page < totalPages - 2){ //if page value is less than totalPage value by -2 then add this (...) before the last li or page
      liTag += `<li class="dots"><span>...</span></li>`;
    }
    liTag += `<li class="last numb" onclick="createPagination(totalPages, ${totalPages})"><span>${totalPages}</span></li>`;
  }

  if (page < totalPages) { //show the next button if the page value is less than totalPage(20)
    liTag += `<li class="btn next" onclick="createPagination(totalPages, ${page + 1})"><span>Next <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></span></li>`;
  }
  element.innerHTML = liTag; //add li tag inside ul tag
  return liTag; //reurn the li tag
}

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Top comments (2)

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w6 profile image
w6

Great design!

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codingnepalweb profile image
CodingNepal

Thank you :)