Navigation is a crucial part of any web application. It helps users understand the structure of the application and navigate through it easily. This is why developers often spend a lot of time designing and implementing navigation components. It also means that there are many libraries and frameworks available to help developers build navigation components quickly and easily.
One such library is Shadcn, a collection of React components that help developers build beautiful and functional web applications. They recently released the new Shadcn Sidebar component, that has been getting a lot of attention from developers. In this article, we will take a closer look at the Shadcn Sidebar component and why developers love it.
Why Sidebars Matter
Sidebars are a common navigation pattern in web applications. They are typically used to display navigation links, menus, or other content that is not part of the main content area. Sidebars can help users quickly access different parts of the application, switch between different views, or perform common actions. They are especially useful in applications with a lot of content or complex navigation structures.
They also help solve a psychological problem known as the Hick's Law. Hick's Law states that the time it takes for a person to make a decision is directly proportional to the number of choices they have. By organizing the navigation links into a sidebar, developers can reduce the number of choices presented to the user at any given time, making it easier for them to make decisions and navigate through the application.
Introducing the Shadcn Sidebar Component
Shadcn recently released a new Sidebar component that aims to simplify the process of building sidebars in React applications. The component is designed to be easy to use, highly customizable, and composable, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Here are some of the reasons why developers love the Shadcn Sidebar component:
Composable Design
The Shadcn Sidebar component is designed to be composable, meaning you can easily assemble it using its various parts. These include:
- SidebarProvider: Manages the collapsible state.
- SidebarHeader and SidebarFooter: Sticky components for top and bottom sections.
- SidebarContent: The scrollable area where you place your navigation items.
- SidebarGroup: Organizes content within the SidebarContent.
This modular approach allows you to create a sidebar that fits your specific needs without unnecessary complexity.
Customizability
Customization is at the heart of the Shadcn Sidebar. You can tailor it to your application’s style and functionality requirements with ease. The component supports various props, allowing you to adjust its appearance and behavior:
- Side: Choose whether the sidebar appears on the left or right.
- Variant: Select from sidebar, floating, or inset styles.
- Collapsible: Options include offcanvas, icon, or none, letting you decide how the sidebar behaves in terms of collapsibility.
Theming Support
The Shadcn Sidebar component offers extensive theming capabilities. You can define different color schemes using CSS variables, ensuring your sidebar matches your application's aesthetic. The component supports both light and dark themes, which can be easily switched based on user preference or system settings.
Persistent State
One standout feature is the Sidebar’s ability to maintain its state across page reloads. Using cookies, the component remembers whether the sidebar is open or closed, providing a consistent user experience. This is particularly useful in applications where maintaining state is crucial for usability.
Let's build it, shall we?
Structure
A Sidebar
component is composed of the following parts:
-
SidebarProvider
- Handles collapsible state. -
Sidebar
- The sidebar container. -
SidebarHeader
and SidebarFooter - Sticky at the top and bottom of the sidebar. -
SidebarContent
- Scrollable content. -
SidebarGroup
- Section within the SidebarContent. -
SidebarTrigger
- Trigger for the Sidebar.
Installation
- Run the following command to install
sidebar.tsx
:
npx shadcn@latest add sidebar
- Add the following colors to your CSS file
The command above should install the colors for you. If not, copy and paste the following in your CSS file.
@layer base {
:root {
--sidebar-background: 0 0% 98%;
--sidebar-foreground: 240 5.3% 26.1%;
--sidebar-primary: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-primary-foreground: 0 0% 98%;
--sidebar-accent: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-accent-foreground: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-border: 220 13% 91%;
--sidebar-ring: 217.2 91.2% 59.8%;
}
.dark {
--sidebar-background: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-foreground: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-primary: 224.3 76.3% 48%;
--sidebar-primary-foreground: 0 0% 100%;
--sidebar-accent: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
--sidebar-accent-foreground: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-border: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
--sidebar-ring: 217.2 91.2% 59.8%;
}
}
Usage
First, wrap your application in the SidebarProvider
and include a SidebarTrigger
for toggling:
import { SidebarProvider, SidebarTrigger } from "@/components/ui/sidebar";
import { AppSidebar } from "@/components/app-sidebar";
export default function Layout({ children }) {
return (
<SidebarProvider>
<AppSidebar />
<main>
<SidebarTrigger />
{children}
</main>
</SidebarProvider>
);
}
Next, define the sidebar structure in components/app-sidebar.tsx
:
import { Sidebar, SidebarContent } from "@/components/ui/sidebar"
export function AppSidebar() {
return (
<Sidebar>
<SidebarContent />
</Sidebar>
)
}
Customization
Adding the Menu
Let's add a SidebarMenu
to the sidebar. We'll use the SidebarMenu
component in a SidebarGroup
.
import { Calendar, Home, Inbox, Search, Settings } from "lucide-react"
import {
Sidebar,
SidebarContent,
SidebarGroup,
SidebarGroupContent,
SidebarGroupLabel,
SidebarMenu,
SidebarMenuButton,
SidebarMenuItem,
} from "@/components/ui/sidebar"
// Menu items.
const items = [
{
title: "Home",
url: "#",
icon: Home,
},
{
title: "Inbox",
url: "#",
icon: Inbox,
},
{
title: "Calendar",
url: "#",
icon: Calendar,
},
{
title: "Search",
url: "#",
icon: Search,
},
{
title: "Settings",
url: "#",
icon: Settings,
},
]
export function AppSidebar() {
return (
<Sidebar>
<SidebarContent>
<SidebarGroup>
<SidebarGroupLabel>Application</SidebarGroupLabel>
<SidebarGroupContent>
<SidebarMenu>
{items.map((item) => (
<SidebarMenuItem key={item.title}>
<SidebarMenuButton asChild>
<a href={item.url}>
<item.icon />
<span>{item.title}</span>
</a>
</SidebarMenuButton>
</SidebarMenuItem>
))}
</SidebarMenu>
</SidebarGroupContent>
</SidebarGroup>
</SidebarContent>
</Sidebar>
)
}
Components
The components in sidebar.tsx
are built to be composable i.e you build your sidebar by putting the provided components together. They also compose well with other shadcn/ui components such as DropdownMenu
, Collapsible
or Dialog
etc.
Sidebar Position
You can position the sidebar on the left or right side of the screen by setting the side
prop on the Sidebar
component. The default value is left
.
<Sidebar side="left" /> // Sidebar on the left
<Sidebar side="right" /> // Sidebar on the right
Variants and Collapsibility
Adjust the style and collapsibility of the sidebar using the variant
and collapsible
props:
<Sidebar variant="floating" collapsible="icon" />
- Variants: Choose between
sidebar
,floating
, orinset
. - Collapsible Options: Use
offcanvas
,icon
, ornone
.
Note: If you use the inset
variant, remember to wrap your main content in a SidebarInset
component.
Theming with CSS Variables
The variable names used to style the Sidebar are:
@layer base {
:root {
--sidebar-background: 0 0% 98%;
--sidebar-foreground: 240 5.3% 26.1%;
--sidebar-primary: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-primary-foreground: 0 0% 98%;
--sidebar-accent: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-accent-foreground: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-border: 220 13% 91%;
--sidebar-ring: 217.2 91.2% 59.8%;
}
.dark {
--sidebar-background: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-foreground: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-primary: 0 0% 98%;
--sidebar-primary-foreground: 240 5.9% 10%;
--sidebar-accent: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
--sidebar-accent-foreground: 240 4.8% 95.9%;
--sidebar-border: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
--sidebar-ring: 217.2 91.2% 59.8%;
}
}
You can customize the colors by overriding these variables in your CSS file. Apply the dark
class to switch to a dark theme.
Persistent State Management
The SidebarProvider
supports persisting the sidebar state across page reloads and server-side rendering. It uses cookies to store the current state of the sidebar. When the sidebar state changes, a default cookie named sidebar:state
is set with the current open/closed state. This cookie is then read on subsequent page loads to restore the sidebar state.
To persist sidebar state in Next.js, set up your SidebarProvider
in app/layout.tsx
like this:
import { cookies } from "next/headers"
import { SidebarProvider, SidebarTrigger } from "@/components/ui/sidebar"
import { AppSidebar } from "@/components/app-sidebar"
export async function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
const cookieStore = await cookies()
const defaultOpen = cookieStore.get("sidebar:state")?.value === "true"
return (
<SidebarProvider defaultOpen={defaultOpen}>
<AppSidebar />
<main>
<SidebarTrigger />
{children}
</main>
</SidebarProvider>
)
}
You can change the name of the cookie by updating the SIDEBAR_COOKIE_NAME
variable in sidebar.tsx
.
Advanced Features
Keyboard Shortcuts
The SIDEBAR_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUT
variable is used to set the keyboard shortcut used to open and close the sidebar.
The default shortcut is Ctrl+b
on Windows/Linux and Cmd+b
on macOS. You can change this by updating the SIDEBAR_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUT
variable in sidebar.tsx
.
const SIDEBAR_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUT = "b"; // Default is cmd+b or ctrl+b
<SidebarProvider keyboardShortcut={SIDEBAR_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUT}>
<Sidebar />
</SidebarProvider>
Sidebar Trigger
Use the SidebarTrigger
component to add a trigger button for opening and closing the sidebar. The SidebarTrigger
component must be used within a SidebarProvider
.
<SidebarProvider>
<Sidebar />
<main>
<SidebarTrigger />
</main>
</SidebarProvider>
CustomTrigger
To create a custom trigger, you can use the useSidebar
hook:
import { useSidebar } from "@/components/ui/sidebar"
export function CustomTrigger() {
const { toggleSidebar } = useSidebar()
return <button onClick={toggleSidebar}>Toggle Sidebar</button>
}
Conclusion
The Shadcn Sidebar component is a powerful tool for building navigation components in React applications. Its composable design, customizability, theming support, and persistent state management make it a popular choice among developers. By using the Shadcn Sidebar component, you can create beautiful and functional sidebars that enhance the user experience of your web applications.
If you are looking for a versatile and easy-to-use sidebar component for your React projects, give the Shadcn Sidebar a try. You can find more information about the Shadcn Sidebar component and other Shadcn components on the official website. Happy coding!
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