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Vishal Yadav
Vishal Yadav

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Print in order traversal using stack

Solution

// C++ program to print inorder traversal 
// using stack. 
#include<bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 

/* A binary tree Node has data, pointer to left child 
   and a pointer to right child */
struct Node 
{ 
    int data; 
    struct Node* left; 
    struct Node* right; 
    Node (int data) 
    { 
        this->data = data; 
        left = right = NULL; 
    } 
}; 

/* Iterative function for inorder tree 
   traversal */
void inOrder(struct Node *root) 
{ 
    stack<Node *> s; 
    Node *curr = root; 

    while (curr != NULL || s.empty() == false) 
    { 
        /* Reach the left most Node of the 
           curr Node */
        while (curr !=  NULL) 
        { 
            /* place pointer to a tree node on 
               the stack before traversing 
              the node's left subtree */
            s.push(curr); 
            curr = curr->left; 
        } 

        /* Current must be NULL at this point */
        curr = s.top(); 
        s.pop(); 

        cout << curr->data << " "; 

        /* we have visited the node and its 
           left subtree.  Now, it's right 
           subtree's turn */
        curr = curr->right; 

    } /* end of while */
} 

/* Driver program to test above functions*/
int main() 
{ 

    /* Constructed binary tree is 
              1 
            /   \ 
          2      3 
        /  \ 
      4     5 
    */
    struct Node *root = new Node(1); 
    root->left        = new Node(2); 
    root->right       = new Node(3); 
    root->left->left  = new Node(4); 
    root->left->right = new Node(5); 

    inOrder(root); 
    return 0; 
}
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