Git has three main states that files can reside in:
💻 Modified- You have changed the file but have not committed it to your database yet.
💻 Staged- You have marked a modified file in its current version to go into your next commit snapshot.
💻 Committed- Data is stored in your local database
The three main sections of a Git project include:
🌲 Working Tree- A single checkout of one version of the project, pulled out of the database in Git directory for use.
🎠Staging Area- Located in Git directory. It stores information about what will go into your next commit.
🎥 Git directory- Where metadata and object database of the project are stored.
Source:Git
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