Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. :-)
Setting git 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git --version |
Git version. |
git config --global user.email ['email'] |
Setting email. |
git config --global user.name ['name'] |
Setting name. |
git config -l |
Show detail of git settings. |
git config --global color.ui true |
Setting color on git. |
Git Commands 🙃
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git init |
Init to repository. |
git status |
shows the state of the working directory and the staging area. |
git add |
Add files to the staging areay 'Tracked'. |
git add . |
Add all files to the staging areay. |
git commit -m ['message'] |
Commit files to the local repository. |
git commit -am ['message'] |
Add and commit files to the local repository. |
git show |
Shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits). |
git log |
Lists the commits made in that repository. |
git log ['file'] |
Show commits made in that file specified. |
git log --stat |
Show commits made in that file specified. |
git rm ['folder/file'] |
Removes a file from both the repository and the working directory. |
git rm --cache ['folder/file'] |
Remove files from staging area. |
git clone ['URL'] |
Used to target an existing repository and create a clone. |
git diff ['sha'] |
Show changes between commits and staging. |
git diff ['sha'] ['sha'] |
Show changes between commits. |
git checkout ['branch-name'] |
Switch branches. |
git checkout ['sha'] |
Switch restore working tree files. |
git checkout -b ['branch-name'] |
Reate and switch branches. |
git tag ['tag-name'] |
Tags are ref's that point to specific points in Git history. |
git tag -a v1.4 -m ['version1.4'] |
Command will create a new annotated tag identified with v1.4. |
Git-branch - List, create, or delete branches 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git branch ['branch-name'] |
Create branch. |
git branch -l |
List branches. |
git branch -d ['branch-name'] |
Delete branch. |
git branch -D ['branch-name'] |
Forza delete branch. |
git checkout ['branch-name'] |
Git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files. |
git checkout ['SHA'] |
Git-checkout - Switch commit. |
git checkout -b ['branch-name'] |
Create and switch branches. |
Git Tags 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git tag ['tag-name'] |
Create tag. |
git tag -l |
List tages. |
git tag -d ['tag-name'] |
Delete tag. |
git tag -D ['tag-name'] |
Forza delete tag. |
git checkout ['tag-name'] |
Git-checkout - Switch tages or restore working tree files. |
git checkout ['SHA'] |
Git-checkout - Switch commit. |
git checkout -b ['tag-name'] |
Create and switch tages. |
💻
$ git tag v0.1.0 // create tag
$ git tag -a v0.1.1 // creat tag with comment
$ git tag // list of tags
v0.1.0
$ git tag -l // list of tags
v0.1.0
$ git tag -l "0.1.*" // filter tags
v0.1.0
$ git tag -d v0.1.0 // delete tag
Delete tag 'v0.1.0' (was 1234234u)
$ git show v0.1.0 // show tags
Git Cherry pick 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git cherry-pick ['SHA'] |
Pick commit |
Git rebase 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git rebase -i --interactive HEAD~#commits |
rebase commits |
git rebase -i --interactive HEAD~#commits |
rebase commits |
git push --force |
force push |
$ git rebase -i HEAD~2
pick 9309bf8 Autor: [Carlos Andres Martinez]
s 2438f88 Autor: [Carlos Andres Martinez]
# Rebase ea86eb8..2438f88 onto ea86eb8 (2 commands)
#
# Commands:
# p, pick <commit> = use commit
# r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup <commit> = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')
# d, drop <commit> = remove commit
# l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
# t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
# m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
# . create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
# . message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
# . specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
$ git push --force
Git log 🙂
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git log |
show logs |
git log ['file-name'] |
show logs |
git log --oneline |
show logs a single line |
git log --oneline --decorate |
show logs a single line |
Export commits txt 🙂
git log > commits.txt
git blame ['file-name']
git reflog
thank you for reading
Top comments (5)
Hi Carlos,
I have found the following resources helpful in the past.
Regards, Tracy
Thanks for taking the time to read the post and the contribution. I loved the web gitexplorer.com/
Well, first to comment.
I am just exploring Git.
I think it's never to late to learn to do better.
So thank you for posting this.
Thanks for taking the time to read the post. I recommend you practice. When you can look at this website gitexplorer.com/ greetings
What is that saying? "Old Dog new Tricks."
I am taking the change slowly. Also it's my retirement activities so it will be.
Thinking of Community College class too. Just to be on the trajectory.
That is all I need.
So yeah, thanks for the link.
Hopefully this weekend will find me doing the Git and Github just fine.