Explain Generics Like I'm Five

Everybody likes stories and adventures. You yourself like them so much, that your father drew a story book specifically for you, where the main character goes on a journey and encounters lots of new and interesting things.

Now, you like unicorns, so the book your father drew for you has a unicorn as the main character. Your sister also really likes the story, but she prefers dragons to unicorns, so your father recreates the entire book, but with a dragon as the main character. Your best friend also really likes the story, but he'd like labrador as the main character, so your father obliges and draws yet another version of the story. Sounds like a lot of work, right?

Well 'generics' is as if your father made single book, but left a hole on every page, in such a way that you can place a picture of your main character of choice on the back of the book (exactly where all the holes line up), and suddenly the whole story is about your main character. From now on, all you need to do is make a main character for yourself, and you can have your very own version of the story, with no effort whatsoever.

In strictly typed languages, Generics are a way to make an abstraction like a List or Map where the type isn't directly tied to the implementation. A Set for example, has standard operations that don't change whether you have a Set of cars or DOM Elements.

So you might set it up something like this.

class Set<E> {
}

public E get(int index) {
    return this._innerArray[index];
}

Set<Car> mySet = new Set<>();

Here is a nice explanation from Scala, using the stack as an example.

docs.scala-lang.org/tour/generic-c...