DEV Community

Ben Halpern
Ben Halpern Subscriber

Posted on

Native Lazy Loading for <img> and <iframe> is Coming to the Web

I'm really excited about the upcoming loading attribute in HTML.

<img src="example.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="example" />
<iframe src="example.html" loading="lazy"></iframe>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Lazy loading in this case refers to delaying the loading of certain content until the user is near that content on a page. If they never scroll to the content, it is never loaded.

The loading attribute takes three possible arguments:

  • lazy: Candidate for lazy loading.
  • eager: Load right away.
  • auto: This is the equivalent to not having the attribute.

You have probably seen lazy loading libraries which show a "preview" of an image before loading the whole image. In some ways, this is a really efficient way to deliver content on the web, but since this is done via JavaScript, it is kind of a hacky way to do things. I've never wanted to get JavaScript in between the user and the basic experience on the web.

This new attribute lets that happen without getting in the way.

It will be available in Chrome 75 and can be turned on already by visiting chrome://flags

More info:

Addy Osmani's post

Specification PR:

How do you feel about this?

Top comments (25)

Collapse
 
khophi profile image
KhoPhi

Awesome.

Only question is, is there native support too for placeholder image before the lazy loaded image comes in?

Checked the Addy link, didn't seem to notice any placeholder option natively.

I'm terribly excited about this. The less JS, the better.

Collapse
 
emptyother profile image
emptyother

I think it would make sense to put that as a CSS pseudo-class. Could be useful with a broken image pseudo-class too.

Collapse
 
malvoz profile image
Robert Linder • Edited

WHATWG issue for placeholders: github.com/whatwg/html/issues/3631

Collapse
 
briankephart profile image
Brian Kephart

This is absolutely fantastic! Especially since it's arriving just in time to prevent me from learning to do this the hard (current) way.

Now if we could only get Safari to respond to <input type="date">...

Collapse
 
mjaumjau profile image
Karl Ward

I'm struggling to see how this feature will be effective if it has to fetch the first 2KB of all images on page-load, just to determine what images are in viewport. Let's say I have 20 images stacked on top of each other ... The browser will need to make 20 image requests to determine which images are in viewport, and only then will it start loading the full images that are within viewport. That's 22 server requests even if there are only 2 images in viewport, something which might slow down the response. And it means 40 server requests for 20 images on a page in total, basically doubling the amount requests.

One could include correct intrinsic placeholders for the images in the layout, but then what would be the point of the browser pre-fetching 2KB data from each image in the first place? Waste of requests and bandwidth.

For now, modern JS IntersectionObserver seems more effective, causing much less requests, only for images in viewport.

Did I miss something?

Collapse
 
ssimontis profile image
Scott Simontis

You bring up a very valid point, but I think that the amount of image bloat on most sites these days still makes it a huge net gain at the end of the day.

Collapse
 
chris_bertrand profile image
Chris Bertrand

Sweet!

Collapse
 
tcelestino profile image
Tiago Celestino

We are waiting for this the long time. I hope that others browsers (firefox and safari) implement this specifications so fast.

Collapse
 
pbeekums profile image
Beekey Cheung

This almost feels like it should be the default behavior for a browser. I get there's potentially a lot of backwards compatibility issues with that, but that's letting legacy get in the way of a superior web experience.

Collapse
 
ictlayer profile image
ICT Layer

Try Something new:::

Lazy Loading Images and Video Following By Google:
I'm an image!
============Try New==================
I'm an image!
================ JS Link ===============
developers.google.com/web/fundamen...
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
I was try this into my website
ictseller.com
This is the doble best solution.

Collapse
 
markel profile image
Markel F.

Wow!! I hope that we get polyfills too!

Collapse
 
mfranzke profile image
Maximilian Franzke
 
link2twenty profile image
Andrew Bone

something being added to the spec

That means it's something not in the spec that will be at some point. The world's not out to get you 🙂

Collapse
 
nabbisen profile image
nabbisen

Happy news😊