There are several possible classifications, but I believe this one best depicts what a software developer actually does. Let us examine them.
1. Front-End Developers
Front-end developers are software developers who write code that runs on the user interface, or browser. Nowadays, it typically refers to a JavaScript developer.
Many people associate front-end developers with JavaScript developers. Although this is true today, there were previously specific front-end solutions for both the Java (Applet technology) and .NET (ASP.NET) platforms.
2. Backend Developers
These people work as server-side programmers. In a nutshell, their goal is to create multi-layer server applications, API development, and database process execution programming. The work of front-end developers is directly visible because it appears on the user interface. Meanwhile, backend developers are in charge of the software’s background.
3. Full-Stack Developers
A single person is responsible for both front-end and back-end development. This was a common occurrence prior to the separation of the front-end and back-end. However, as the front-end and back-end of the production line were separated, the value of experts who were familiar with both ends of the production line increased.
Finally, a full-stack developer must be familiar with the entire technology stack.
4. Mobile Developers
Developers of mobile apps create mobile games and applications. The primary platforms supported are Android and iOS. Their goal, while collaborating closely with the designer, is to create the designed mobile applications.
5. Game Developers
They typically have specialized knowledge of gaming frameworks (Unity, Unreal Engine, Ogre, and so on) or other languages (for example, C++). Their goal is to create games for a variety of platforms, such as desktop, mobile, and console.
6. Data Scientists
A data scientist is a software engineer who analyzes and processes data. They use techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and data visualization to analyze trends and statistics. They are currently primarily proficient in SAS, R, Python, and SQL. Furthermore, they can use data or the data bank to improve the company’s efficiency.
7. Embedded Software Developers
Their software is used in medical devices, automobiles (ABS), robots, and other devices. C/C++ or assembly knowledge is primarily required.
8. Web Developers
Web developers are software developers who specialize in the creation of websites. HTML and CSS skills are essentially required. A fantastic introduction to the world of software development.
9. DevOps Engineer
The combination of Development (Dev) and Operations (Ops) have created such a great position that it makes an IT pro want to become a DevOps engineer. They use a variety of technologies such as Kubernetes, Docker, Apache Mesos, HashiCorp, and Jenkins.
10. Security Software Developer
Their goal is to create and deploy software that safeguards devices and data against data theft and intrusion.
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