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Andres Moreno for AWS Community Builders

Posted on • Updated on • Originally published at andmore.dev

How to update Lambda Functions from Common JS to ECMAScript

Version 5.0.0 of the @middy/core package no longer supports Common JS in favor of ECMAScript Modules (ESM). ESM improves performance by 2X as mentioned in this post. Seeing this change prompted me to investigate what needs to be updated to get Lambda functions to be ESM to not fall behind on my dependency versions. In this post, we'll go through the 3 steps needed to go from Common JS to ESM.

1. Designate Lambda functions as ECMA Script Modules

There are two ways you can designate a Lambda function as an ECMA Script Module.

Update package.json

You can add the type attribute with a value of module to the package.json as shown below.

package.json diff showing type attribute as module

Update file extension

You can also set the extension of the files to be .mjs instead of .js or .cjs

2. Update how you include dependencies

In Common JS dependencies are included using the require keyword, in ECMAScript with the import keyword. Below we can see the code change needed to include dependencies in ESM.

Diff file showing the difference between require and import for including modules

3. Update how the handler and other functions are exported

The way you export functions in ESM is different than how it is done for Common JS. The export will have to change from exports.functionName to export const functionName as shown below.

Diff file showing how exporting functions changes

Last words

With these three changes you are now done, these are simple steps to take but might get more complicated depending on your project structure. If you are applying this to a more complicated project I recommend having test automation (unit tests, contract tests, etc) to verify no bugs are getting introduced.

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Darryl Ruggles

Straight to the point! Great article showing how easy it is to change. Thanks!