Introduction
Technical Writing is (still) one of the Key Aspects of Software Development. And Most of us post our Content on Hashnode, Medium, DevTo.
Recently, I built a project which will simplify the publishing articles on DevTo. And you can build it too!!
Don't have much knowledge about that right?
No worries!
In this article, I will show you How to post an Article to DevTo from a Nodejs Application.
So, without delaying further, Let's START!
Project Setup
1. Create Node.js Project:
To start our project, we need to set up a Node.js environment. So, let's create a node project. Run the Following command in the Terminal.
npm init
This will initialize a new Node.js project.
2. Install Dependencies:
Now, We'll install the required dependencies of our project.
npm install express axios dotenv
This will install the following packages:
express: a popular web framework for Node.js
dotenv: loads environment variables from a
.env
file.axios: HTTP client for Node.js
3. Setup Environment Variables:
Next, we'll create a .env
folder to securely store our sensitive information such as API credentials.
//.env
PORT = YOUR_PORT || 8000
API_KEY = YOUR_API_KEY
4. Create Express Server:
Now, we'll create a index.js
file in the root directory and set up a basic express server. See the following code:
const express = require("express");
const dotenv = require("dotenv");
dotenv.config();
const app = express();
const port = process.env.PORT || 8000;
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Hello World");
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Server running on port ${port}`);
});
Here, We're using the "dotenv" package to access the PORT number from the .env
file.
At the top of the project, we're loading environment variables using dotenv.config()
to make it accessible throughout the file.
5. Run Project:
In this step, we'll add a start script to the package.json
file to easily run our project.
So, Add the following script to the package.json file.
"scripts": {
"start": "node index.js"
}
The package.json
file should look like this:
To check whether everything is working or not, let's run the project using the following command:
npm run start
This will start the Express server. Now if we go to this URL http://localhost:8000/ we'll get this:
Awesome! The Project setup is done and it's working perfectly. Next up, we'll add Gemini to our project in the next section
Publishing Articles to Dev.to
At First to Publsih Articles to Dev.to we have to get the API Key!
For that We'll go to https://dev.to/settings/extensions And Here we'll generate the API key!
After getting the API Keys, We'll add them in the .env
file that we have created before.
Now, We'll get the ApiKey from the .env
file.
const ApiKey = process.env.API_KEY;
Here, We have stored the API key, and URL in variables. This header will be used in the HTTP requests.
Next, we'll create a /blog
route to Publish the content to Dev.to!
app.use(express.json());
app.post('/blog', async (req, res) => {
const {article} = req.body;
try {
const response = await axios.post(
"https://dev.to/api/articles",
{
article,
},
{
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"api-key": ApiKey,
},
}
);
return res.status(201).send(response.data);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).send('An error occurred');
}
})
Here, We are taking the Article content from the Request Body and publishing the Content to Medium using the API endpoint.
With that,Our Coding Part is Done!
Testing:
Now, let's see if everything is working correctly.
We'll Open Postman and make a POST
request to http://localhost:8000/blog URL. With this body :
{
"article": {
"body_markdown": "### content for the body markdown. It can contain various details, sections, and formatting like headers, lists, and more.",
"description": "A brief overviecontent and its purposevhhvhv",
"published": true,
"title": "Publishing Article on DevTo | by Arindam",
"canonical_url": "https://arindam1729.hashnode.dev",
"tags": ["DevTo", "Arindam", "Test","Blog"]
}
}
And we'll get something like this:
Awesome! We got the 201
status code that means it worked. Now Just to double check, Let's see our Dev.To Dashboard!
Awesome! Our Blog is Live!
Fetching Articles from Dev.to
In this section, we'll fetch the our Dev.to blogs!
Here, We'll create a /getBlogs
route where we'll make a get request to fetch the Blogs from our Dev.to Account.
app.get("/getBlogs", async(req, res) => {
try {
const response = await axios.get(
"https://dev.to/api/articles/me/published",
{
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"api-key": ApiKey,
},
}
);
return res.status(200).send(response.data);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).send('An error occurred');
}
});
Now, let's see if everything is working correctly.
We'll Open Postman and make a GET
request to http://localhost:8000/getBlogs URL. And we'll get something like this:
Awesome! We got the 200
status code that means it worked.
With that, We have done the basic implementation publishing and getting Blogs of Dev.to . In the Future Blogs, we'll do more implementations!
Till then, Stay Tuned!
Conclusion
If you found this blog post helpful, please consider sharing it with others who might benefit. You can also follow me for more content on Javascript, React, and other web Development topics.
For Paid collaboration mail me at : arindammajumder2020@gmail.com
Connect with me on Twitter, LinkedIn, Youtube and GitHub.
Thank you for Reading :)
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