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Alejandro Riera
Alejandro Riera

Posted on • Originally published at ariera.github.io on

TIL: How to debug cron jobs

Today I learned how to properly debug cron jobs, thanks to https://serverfault.com/a/85906.

They key is to recreate the correct environment in which your scripts get executed. Iโ€™m going to do this for root but you can do this with every user.

First: edit your crontab and add one line

crontab -e
* * * * * /usr/bin/env > /root/cron-env
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Once it has had the chance to execute once you can remove it.

Second: letโ€™s create a new script called run-as-cron that will run your scripts with the correct environment cron is running.

cd /root
touch run-as-cron
chmod +x run-as-cron
vim run-as-cron
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/env -i $(cat /root/cron-env) "$@"
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Finally, debug your problematic script like this:

/root/run-as-cron /the/problematic/script --with arguments --and parameters
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