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Irtiza Ali
Irtiza Ali

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Add Git branch name to each commit

#git #githook #gitbranchname

git hook image

Overview

This story is about how to utilize git hooks in order to add branch name to each commit. I have used the script from this article and modified it to my needs to minimize the restrictions.

Details

Follow the instruction given below to enable it:

  • Move inside your repository's home directory.

  • Rename the .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.example to .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg

  • Change file permissions:

sudo chmod 755 .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg
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  • Paste the script given below in that file 
#!/bin/bash
#
# Automatically adds branch name and branch description to every commit message.
# Modified from the gist here https://gist.github.com/bartoszmajsak/1396344
#

# This way you can customize which branches should be skipped when
# prepending commit message.
RED="\033[1;31m"
GREEN="\033[1;32m"
ORANGE="\033[0;33m"
NOCOLOR="\033[0m"

if [ -z "$BRANCHES_TO_SKIP" ]; then
  BRANCHES_TO_SKIP=(master production staging main)
fi

AUTHORINFO=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT) || exit 1
NAME=$(printf '%s\n\n' "${AUTHORINFO}" | sed -n 's/^\(.*\) <.*$/\1/p')
# Regex to check the valid branch name
VALID_BRANCH_REGEX="(^(feature|hotfix|bugfix|release|dev|improvement))|^([A-Z]+\-[0-9]+)$"

# Get branch name and description
BRANCH_NAME=$(git branch | grep '*' | sed 's/* //')

# Branch name should be excluded from the prepend
BRANCH_EXCLUDED=$(printf "%s\n" "${BRANCHES_TO_SKIP[@]}" | grep -c "^$BRANCH_NAME$")

# A developer has already prepended the commit in the format BRANCH_NAME
BRANCH_IN_COMMIT=$(grep -c "$BRANCH_NAME" $1)

# check the branch name is valid or not
if [[ "$BRANCH_NAME" =~ $VALID_BRANCH_REGEX ]]; then
  # if face any error in mac then run chmod u+x .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg and restart your terminal
  if [ -n "$BRANCH_NAME" ] && ! [[ $BRANCH_EXCLUDED -eq 1 ]] && ! [[ $BRANCH_IN_COMMIT -ge 1 ]]; then 
    sed -i.bak -e "1s/^/[$BRANCH_NAME] /" $1
  fi
else
  echo -e "\n${RED}Please correct the branch name${NOCOLOR}"
  printf "\nBranch Name not as per the defined rules like:  "
  echo -e "${GREEN}dev, hotfix, bugfix, release, dev, improvement, hotfix-102\n"
  echo -e "${ORANGE}You cannot push in these branches directly: ${BRANCHES_TO_SKIP[@]}\n"
  echo -e "${ORANGE}Current BRANCH_NAME: ${BRANCH_NAME}"
  echo -e "\n${RED}Oh, please stop. I cannot allow you to commit with your current branch: ${BRANCH_NAME}${NOCOLOR}"
  exit 1;
fi
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  • After these changes, the branch name will be added to your every commit and it will look like this

commit message

  • It will not allow you to commit directly to the following branch
  1. master
  2. production
  3. staging
  4. main
  • You can change these restrictions based on your requirements.

Final Thoughts

I hope you would love this story and let me know if anything can be improved.

thank you

Top comments (1)

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nocanstillbb profile image
huang bin bin • • Edited 
BRANCH_NAME=$(git branch | grep '*' | sed 's/* //')
REBASING=$(printf "%s\n" "$BRANCH_NAME" | grep -c "rebasing")
# ignore rebase
if [[ ! $REBASING -ge 1 ]];then
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