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Alejandro Cabrera
Alejandro Cabrera

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Why You Should Consider Going to University for Programming (Instead of Self-Taught)

Sure! Here’s a post aimed at exploring why someone might choose to go to university to learn programming, rather than self-teaching, for Dev.to:


The debate between going to university to learn programming or teaching yourself has become more prominent than ever. With so many resources available online, platforms like freeCodeCamp, YouTube, and countless coding tutorials, it's easy to think that you can bypass the traditional route and learn everything on your own. But is that the best choice for everyone? In this post, I'll outline the key reasons why university might still be the better path for some aspiring programmers.

🎓 1. Structured Learning Path

One of the biggest advantages of a university education is the structured curriculum. While self-learning allows flexibility, it often lacks the clarity and organization that formal education provides. In university, you'll follow a carefully designed program that builds your knowledge gradually and methodically—from the foundations of computer science to more advanced topics like algorithms, data structures, and software engineering.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Depth of Knowledge: University programs often cover topics that self-taught developers might overlook, like computational theory, operating systems, databases, and software architecture.
    • Breadth of Learning: Universities expose students to a wide range of programming paradigms, languages, and tools, giving them a well-rounded understanding of the field.

🔍 2. Focus on Problem Solving, Not Just Coding

When you learn programming on your own, it’s easy to get bogged down in the "how-to" of building apps or solving specific problems. While building projects is essential, it’s equally important to understand the "why" behind the solutions you create. University courses focus not just on coding, but on developing problem-solving skills and learning how to approach complex challenges logically.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Critical Thinking: You’ll learn to break problems down into smaller, more manageable parts—an essential skill for writing efficient, maintainable code.
    • Algorithmic Thinking: You’ll get a deep dive into algorithms and computational complexity, which are key to writing scalable, high-performance software.

🧑‍🏫 3. Access to Experienced Mentors and Professors

In a university setting, you're not just learning from textbooks or online tutorials—you have access to professors who are experts in their fields. They can help clarify difficult concepts, guide you through complex problems, and give you personalized feedback on your work. This level of mentorship is invaluable and is something that self-learners often miss out on.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Real-Time Feedback: You get immediate feedback on your assignments, projects, and exams, helping you learn faster and correct mistakes early.
    • Mentorship Opportunities: Professors and teaching assistants can offer career advice, industry insights, and guidance on advanced topics you might not encounter in self-taught courses.

🤝 4. Networking and Industry Connections

Universities often have well-established relationships with companies, which can help students land internships, research positions, and eventually full-time jobs. Networking events, career fairs, and alumni networks are built-in resources that can give you a significant advantage when entering the job market.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Internships and Job Placements: Many top tech companies recruit directly from universities, giving students access to exclusive job opportunities.
    • Collaborative Projects: University programs often involve group work, which mimics real-world software development practices where teamwork is crucial.

📚 5. A Stronger Foundation in Computer Science

When self-teaching programming, it’s easy to focus on the "hot" technologies—languages like Python, JavaScript, or frameworks like React or Angular. However, without understanding the underlying principles of computer science, you may find yourself limited in your ability to solve more advanced problems or adapt to new technologies.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Core Concepts: University programs emphasize core computer science concepts like data structures, algorithms, discrete mathematics, and systems programming, which are applicable across all programming languages and technologies.
    • Long-Term Growth: A solid foundation allows you to better adapt to emerging trends, new languages, and frameworks because you understand the fundamental principles behind them.

🌍 6. Accountability and Discipline

Self-teaching requires a high level of self-motivation and discipline, which can be challenging for some people, especially when life gets busy. University provides an environment where you're held accountable for your progress through assignments, exams, and class participation.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Structured Deadlines: The pressure of deadlines and exams forces you to stay disciplined, helping you make consistent progress in your learning.
    • Community Support: You're surrounded by peers who are learning the same material, offering an environment for collaboration, study groups, and support when you’re struggling with tough concepts.

🏆 7. Recognition and Credibility

Finally, having a degree from a reputable university can still carry significant weight in the job market. While many self-taught developers find success, a degree from a well-known institution often helps open doors, especially with larger companies that may have more traditional hiring processes.

  • Why This Matters:
    • Credibility: Some employers still prioritize candidates with formal education over self-taught developers, especially for roles that require a deep understanding of computer science.
    • Global Recognition: A degree is often internationally recognized and can open up opportunities in various countries or industries.

Conclusion

While self-teaching can absolutely work for many aspiring developers—especially those with specific goals or projects in mind—university provides a comprehensive, structured, and well-rounded education that can be incredibly beneficial for long-term success in the tech industry.

A degree in computer science doesn’t just teach you how to write code—it teaches you how to think critically, solve complex problems, and adapt to an ever-evolving industry. So if you’re someone who thrives in structured environments, values mentorship, and wants a deeper understanding of programming, going to university might be the best path for you.

Have you experienced both paths? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments! Let’s discuss the pros and cons of each.


#programming #coding #careeradvice #education #selftaught #developer #universities #computerscience #learnprogramming


This post compares the benefits of a university education with self-teaching, focusing on the long-term value of formal training. It’s tailored to appeal to those who may be unsure about whether university is the right choice for their programming journey!

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