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Aellon
Aellon

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Are you a T-Shaped Developer?

Up until now, I never put much thought into what type of developer I am. I studied a full stack curriculum at Flatiron School and I've focused on both frontend and backend at different times of my career. The other day my teammate mentioned that we should all work toward becoming T-shaped developers. That was a new one for me. What in the world is a T-shaped developer?

After a bit of research I learned that a T-shaped developer embodies the best of both worlds between being a specialist and a jack of all trades. They are an experienced expert in one field with some knowledge in other areas too.

While full stack usually entails that knowledge is generalized across the board, a T-shaped developer is a shiny rebranded version of full stack. It has the well-roundedness of full stack with the added bonus of a specialized area of expertise.

In the following chart example, the teal background color shows my depth of knowledge in data integrations (the vertical part of the T) as well as breadth across frontend, backend, full stack, and mobile app development (the horizontal part of the T).
T-Shaped Developer Chart Example Across Stacks

I omitted some skills from the teal area for the sake of making a perfect T-shape, so a truer representation of my skills would look more like an abstract shape scribbled by a toddler.

Photo of child painting by Dragos Gontariu

There's no clear-cut definition of which fields are included as part of the chart, and the shape's contents seem to be entirely customizable. We all know that being a software engineer encompasses more than just writing code all day, so the next example shows my skills in the software engineer column along with aspects of other roles that I take on regularly.

T-Shaped Developer Chart Example Across Roles

You see, the chart can look different for everyone. Our levels of expertise are subjective and relative, so I could argue that every developer is already a T-shaped developer!

Creating a personal chart is a great exercise to dive deep into your own levels of expertise. What do you think, are you a T-shaped developer?

Top comments (16)

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lexlohr profile image
Alex Lohr • Edited

I am a Rohrschach developer. My knowledge is not evenly spread in lines, but rather blotted all over the place. The biggest blot is front end, with thicker drops on security and accessibility/usability, a few streaks over back end and systems development, smaller ink stains on testing, software architecture and documentation.

Long story short: don't try to put people into categories.

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jmfayard profile image
Jean-Michel πŸ•΅πŸ»β€β™‚οΈ Fayard

I want to be put in the Rohrschach developer category, it sounds really fun!

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lexlohr profile image
Alex Lohr

We're all in that category, but everyone has their own Rohrschach picture.

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aellon profile image
Aellon

A Rohrschach representation is really interesting! I agree that most developers' skills and knowledge would naturally make more of an abstract shape than a perfect T.

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darkwiiplayer profile image
π’ŽWii πŸ³οΈβ€βš§οΈ

I wasn't aware of the termΒ "T-shaped", but I've always recommended people to aim for "Jack of all trades, master of one", which seems like about the same concept.

Having a very widespread understanding of the field is immensely helpful in communicating with others about their respective areas of expertise but also to just do smaller tasks yourself instead of having to bother someone else who could instead be solving the hard problems that really require their in-depth knowledge in that area.

Besides, fixating entirely on one thing is just boring; spicing it up with some adjacent skills makes it much less monotonous and helps with motivation.

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aellon profile image
Aellon

Exactly, having some knowledge in adjacent areas makes a more well-rounded developer. Thanks for reading!

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darkterminal profile image
Imam Ali Mustofa

This is the myth that I really admire in this world. Because I feel this is part of the meditation to deepen my character as a Software Freestyle Engineer.

DISCLAIMER: This comment was made via Google Translate (an AI tool used to translate languages, you may have forgotten so I reminded it). If the language I use seems odd, assume I'm digressing and trying to say something. Why should there be this disclaimer? Because I always considered ChatGPT!!!

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aellon profile image
Aellon

I love the idea of a Freestyle Engineer!

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darkterminal profile image
Imam Ali Mustofa

You should try that!!! Freestyle like Tony Hawk or Jump like a Mario!

DISCLAIMER: This comment was made via Google Translate (an AI tool used to translate languages, you may have forgotten so I reminded it). If the language I use seems odd, assume I'm digressing and trying to say something. Why should there be this disclaimer? Because I always considered ChatGPT!!!

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lico profile image
SeongKuk Han

I think I might have heard of it from somewhere. It would be good to figure the chart out that fits on me from others' chart. Thank for the post πŸ‘

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aellon profile image
Aellon

Thank you for reading!

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alfredo_prince_361ba0f8f4 profile image
Alfredo Prince

Why is PHP not included?

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aellon profile image
Aellon

It certainly could be included. I personally haven't worked with PHP in a few years. This also circles back to what I wrote in the post, where my skills don't perfectly fit inside of a T-shape but rather extend into something more abstract. You can make the T-shape by customizing it in a way that works for you!

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shailennaidoo profile image
Shailen Naidoo

I try not to buy into these sorts of labels.

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caroline profile image
Caroline

Really cool article - never thought to look at it this way before!

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aellon profile image
Aellon

Thanks for taking a look!