Prince

Posted on Jun 23, 2018

NodeJs MySQL Build a simple app using Node JS and MySQL.

#node #mysql

Hello world!. In this tutorial, we are going to build a simple CRUD application using Node JS and MySQL.

What we will build?

The image above shows the app. It is an application that lets you add players to a database and also display their details from the database. You can also delete and edit player details.

Prerequisites

Before you join this tutorial it is assumed that you meet the requirements listed below:

Node JS installed on your PC.
Basic understanding of Node JS and Express JS.
Knowledge of SQL, you should know and understand how to query a database.
phpmyadmin installed on your PC. I recommend installing xampp as it already contains phpmyadmin in it.
Understand how to use templating engines -- we are going to be using ejs in this tutorial).
A text editor or IDE of your choice.

Folder Structure

This is how the project will be structured.

├── node-mqsql-crud-app (main directory)   
    ├── node_modules
    ├── public
        ├── assets 
            ├── img
    ├── routes
        ├── index.js
        ├── player.js
    ├── views
        ├── partials 
            ├── header.ejs
        ├── index.ejs
        ├── add-player.ejs
        ├── edit-player.ejs
    ├── app.js

Creating the directory for the project

Open the command prompt in a suitable directory and type the following command:

mkdir node-mysql-crud-app

then change to the directory by typing the following command

cd node-mysql-crud-app

Initialize the Project

Open your command prompt in your project directory and type the command below:

npm init

Install required modules.

The following modules are going to be needed to successfully build the app.

express: used to create handle routing and process requests from the client.
express-fileupload: Simple express file upload middleware that wraps around busboy.
body-parser: used to parse incoming request from the client.
mysql: Node JS driver for MySQL.
ejs: templating engine to render html pages for the app.
req-flash: used to send flash messages to the view
nodemon: Installed globally. It is used to watch for changes to files and automatically restart the server.

Type the following command to install the first 7 modules as dependencies.

npm install express express-fileupload body-parser mysql ejs req-flash --save

Then type the following command to install the last module globally on your PC.

npm install nodemon -g

Creating the database for the app

Copy the command below and navigate to your phpmyadmin dashboard and execute the following query in the console (usually found at the bottom of the page) in order to create database and table for the app.

CREATE DATABASE socka;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `players` (
  `id` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `first_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `position` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `number` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `image` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

Adding the views

header.ejs

The header.ejs file is going to be in the /views/partials folder where it is going to be included in the rest of the project.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/custom.css">-->
    <title><%= title %></title>
</head>
<style>
    .table-wrapper {
        margin-top: 50px;
    }

    .player-img {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }

    .add-player-form {
        margin-top: 50px;
    }
</style>
<body>
<div class="page-wrapper">
    <nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
        <span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1" ><a href="/">Socka Players</a></span>
        <a class="float-right" href="/add" title="Add a New Player">Add a Player</a>
    </nav>

index.ejs

This is the homepage of the app which contains a table to display a list of all the players.

<% include partials/header.ejs %>
    <div class="table-wrapper">
        <% if (players.length > 0) {%>
            <table class="table table-hovered">
                <thead class="thead-dark">
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">ID</th>
                        <th scope="col">Image</th>
                        <th scope="col">First Name</th>
                        <th scope="col">Last Name</th>
                        <th scope="col">Position</th>
                        <th scope="col">Number</th>
                        <th scope="col">Username</th>
                        <th scope="col">Action</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <% players.forEach((player, index) => { %>
                        <tr>
                            <th scope="row"><%= player.id %></th>
                            <td><img src="/assets/img/<%= player.image %>" class="rounded-circle player-img" alt=""></td>
                            <td><%= player.first_name %></td>
                            <td><%= player.last_name %></td>
                            <td><%= player.position %></td>
                            <td><%= player.number %></td>
                            <td>@<%= player.user_name %></td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="/edit/<%= player.id %>" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="btn btn-sm btn-success">Edit</a>
                                <a href="/delete/<%= player.id %>" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger">Delete</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    <% }) %>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        <% } else { %>
            <p class="text-center">No players found. Go <a href="/add" >here</a> to add players.</p>
        <% } %>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

add-player.ejs

This page contains the form to add a new player to the database.

<% include partials/header.ejs %>
    <div class="container">
        <% if (message != '') { %>
            <p class="text-center text-danger"><%= message %></p>
        <% } %>
        <form class="add-player-form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <div class="form-row">
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="first_name" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="last_name" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" id="username" placeholder="Username" required>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-row">
                <div class="form-group col-md-6">
                    <input type="number" class="form-control" name="number" id="number" placeholder="Number" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-6">
                    <select id="position" name="position" class="form-control" required>
                        <option selected disabled>Choose position</option>
                        <option>Goalkeeper</option>
                        <option>Defender</option>
                        <option>Midfielder</option>
                        <option>Forward</option>
                    </select>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <label for="player-img"><b>Player Image</b></label><br>
                    <input type="file" name="image" id="player-img" class="" required>
                </div>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right">Add Player</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

edit-player.ejs

This page contains the form to edit a player added to the database.

<% include partials/header.ejs %>
<div class="container">
    <% if (message) { %>
        <p class="text-center text-danger"><%= message %></p>
    <% } %>

    <% if (player) { %>
        <form class="add-player-form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <div class="form-row">
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <label for="first-name">First Name</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="first_name" id="first-name" value="<%= player.first_name %>" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <label for="last-name">Last Name</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="last_name" id="last-name" value="<%= player.last_name %>" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-4">
                    <label for="username">Username</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" id="username" value="<%= player.user_name %>" required disabled title="Username cannot be edited.">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-row">
                <div class="form-group col-md-6">
                    <label for="number">Number</label>
                    <input type="number" class="form-control" name="number" id="number" placeholder="Number" value="<%= player.number %>" required>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group col-md-6">
                    <label for="position">Position</label>
                    <select id="position" name="position" class="form-control" required>
                        <option selected><%= player.position %></option>
                        <option>Goalkeeper</option>
                        <option>Centre Back</option>
                        <option>Right Back</option>
                        <option>Left Back</option>
                        <option>Defensive Midfielder</option>
                        <option>Central Midfielder</option>
                        <option>Attacking Midfielder</option>
                        <option>Right Wing Forward</option>
                        <option>Left Wing Forward</option>
                        <option>Striker</option>
                    </select>
                </div>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success float-right">Update Player</button>
        </form>
    <% } else { %>
        <p class="text-center">Player Not Found. Go <a href="/add">here</a> to add players.</p>
    <% } %>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Working on the server.

App.js

const express = require('express');
const fileUpload = require('express-fileupload');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const mysql = require('mysql');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();

// const {getHomePage} = require('./routes/index');
// const {addPlayerPage, addPlayer, deletePlayer, editPlayer, editPlayerPage} = require('./routes/player');
const port = 5000;

// create connection to database
// the mysql.createConnection function takes in a configuration object which contains host, user, password and the database name.
const db = mysql.createConnection ({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'root',
    password: '',
    database: 'socka'
});

// connect to database
db.connect((err) => {
    if (err) {
        throw err;
    }
    console.log('Connected to database');
});
global.db = db;

// configure middleware
app.set('port', process.env.port || port); // set express to use this port
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views'); // set express to look in this folder to render our view
app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); // configure template engine
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // parse form data client
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public'))); // configure express to use public folder
app.use(fileUpload()); // configure fileupload

// routes for the app
/*
app.get('/', getHomePage);
app.get('/add', addPlayerPage);
app.get('/edit/:id', editPlayerPage);
app.get('/delete/:id', deletePlayer);
app.post('/add', addPlayer);
app.post('/edit/:id', editPlayer);
*/

// set the app to listen on the port
app.listen(port, () => {
    console.log(`Server running on port: ${port}`);
});

In the above code, the modules are required and then a connection to the database is created. The mysql.createConnection function takes in an object which contains the configuration of the database being connected to. In the next statement, the database is being connected. Run the code below on the command prompt to run the server.

nodemon app.js

Your console should show the result below:

Adding the routes

index.js

Copy the code below into the index.js file in the /routes directory.

module.exports = {
    getHomePage: (req, res) => {
        let query = "SELECT * FROM `players` ORDER BY id ASC"; // query database to get all the players

        // execute query
        db.query(query, (err, result) => {
            if (err) {
                res.redirect('/');
            }
            res.render('index.ejs', {
                title: Welcome to Socka | View Players
                ,players: result
            });
        });
    },
};

The db.query function queries the database. It takes in the query and string and a callback which takes in two parameters, if the query is successful, the result is passed to the view in the res.render function.

player.js

The player.js file is going to contain all the routes for the players page such as adding a player, updating a player's details and deleting a player.

const fs = require('fs');

module.exports = {
    addPlayerPage: (req, res) => {
        res.render('add-player.ejs', {
            title: Welcome to Socka | Add a new player
            ,message: ''
        });
    },
    addPlayer: (req, res) => {
        if (!req.files) {
            return res.status(400).send("No files were uploaded.");
        }

        let message = '';
        let first_name = req.body.first_name;
        let last_name = req.body.last_name;
        let position = req.body.position;
        let number = req.body.number;
        let username = req.body.username;
        let uploadedFile = req.files.image;
        let image_name = uploadedFile.name;
        let fileExtension = uploadedFile.mimetype.split('/')[1];
        image_name = username + '.' + fileExtension;

        let usernameQuery = "SELECT * FROM `players` WHERE user_name = '" + username + "'";

        db.query(usernameQuery, (err, result) => {
            if (err) {
                return res.status(500).send(err);
            }
            if (result.length > 0) {
                message = 'Username already exists';
                res.render('add-player.ejs', {
                    message,
                    title: Welcome to Socka | Add a new player
                });
            } else {
                // check the filetype before uploading it
                if (uploadedFile.mimetype === 'image/png' || uploadedFile.mimetype === 'image/jpeg' || uploadedFile.mimetype === 'image/gif') {
                    // upload the file to the /public/assets/img directory
                    uploadedFile.mv(`public/assets/img/${image_name}`, (err ) => {
                        if (err) {
                            return res.status(500).send(err);
                        }
                        // send the player's details to the database
                        let query = "INSERT INTO `players` (first_name, last_name, position, number, image, user_name) VALUES ('" +
                            first_name + "', '" + last_name + "', '" + position + "', '" + number + "', '" + image_name + "', '" + username + "')";
                        db.query(query, (err, result) => {
                            if (err) {
                                return res.status(500).send(err);
                            }
                            res.redirect('/');
                        });
                    });
                } else {
                    message = "Invalid File format. Only 'gif', 'jpeg' and 'png' images are allowed.";
                    res.render('add-player.ejs', {
                        message,
                        title: Welcome to Socka | Add a new player
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    },
    editPlayerPage: (req, res) => {
        let playerId = req.params.id;
        let query = "SELECT * FROM `players` WHERE id = '" + playerId + "' ";
        db.query(query, (err, result) => {
            if (err) {
                return res.status(500).send(err);
            }
            res.render('edit-player.ejs', {
                title: Edit  Player
                ,player: result[0]
                ,message: ''
            });
        });
    },
    editPlayer: (req, res) => {
        let playerId = req.params.id;
        let first_name = req.body.first_name;
        let last_name = req.body.last_name;
        let position = req.body.position;
        let number = req.body.number;

        let query = "UPDATE `players` SET `first_name` = '" + first_name + "', `last_name` = '" + last_name + "', `position` = '" + position + "', `number` = '" + number + "' WHERE `players`.`id` = '" + playerId + "'";
        db.query(query, (err, result) => {
            if (err) {
                return res.status(500).send(err);
            }
            res.redirect('/');
        });
    },
    deletePlayer: (req, res) => {
        let playerId = req.params.id;
        let getImageQuery = 'SELECT image from `players` WHERE id = "' + playerId + '"';
        let deleteUserQuery = 'DELETE FROM players WHERE id = "' + playerId + '"';

        db.query(getImageQuery, (err, result) => {
            if (err) {
                return res.status(500).send(err);
            }

            let image = result[0].image;

            fs.unlink(`public/assets/img/${image}`, (err) => {
                if (err) {
                    return res.status(500).send(err);
                }
                db.query(deleteUserQuery, (err, result) => {
                    if (err) {
                        return res.status(500).send(err);
                    }
                    res.redirect('/');
                });
            });
        });
    }
};

This file handles all the post and get requests for the players page. The add player function contains a function that uploads the player's image to the /public/assets/img directory and sends the player's details to the database.

Connecting the routes and the views

Go to app.js and uncomment the following lines

on line 8 and 9

// const {getHomePage} = require('./routes/index');
// const {addPlayerPage, addPlayer, deletePlayer, editPlayer, editPlayerPage} = require('./routes/player');

on line 40 - 47

/*
app.get('/', getHomePage);
app.get('/add', addPlayerPage);
app.get('/edit/:id', editPlayerPage);
app.get('/delete/:id', deletePlayer);
app.post('/add', addPlayer);
app.post('/edit/:id', editPlayer);
*/

Running the app

After removing the commented lines, check your command prompt to ensure your code has no errors, then head over to your browser and open http://localhost:5000. The index page will be shown and since no players have been added, the page will look similar to the one below:

Click the Add a player link on the page, the add player page will load and then fill the form to add a player. After adding a player the home page will display the players added in a table. Like this

If errors are encountered, draw my attention in the comment section or check the repo of the project on github.
The code is not perfect and please feel free to make it better and send a pull request.

Don't forget to check me out on twitter or github.

Oldest comments (106)

David Fernández • Jun 24 '18

Hi.

Are you aware this code is subject to SQL injection?

Prince • Jun 25 '18

No, I totally forgot about it, I will look into solving it and make updates on the repo. Thanks for pointing it out.

tsalira • Jul 4 '18 • Edited

Hey, great tutorial. Been looking all over the Internet for something just like this to introduce me to Node, Express and basic html in a simple way. Thanks.

Prince • Jul 5 '18

You are welcome. I'm glad you liked it.

mj0lken • Jul 11 '18

I'm new to this and I get an awful error. Did it from scratch and cloned your repo but still got this in my terminal:

..../node-mysql-crud-app/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Parser.js:80
throw err; // Rethrow non-MySQL errors

^

any clues!?

Prince • Jul 11 '18

Hello, could you please send a picture of your console with the error so I can know where the error is coming from

Shane Gibney • Dec 6 '18 • Edited

mj0lken this error suggests that your database credentials in app.js are not correct. Check them. I realise you asked this question many months ago and have probably fixed it by now.

ShiranSlouch • Aug 30 '18

Hi, thanks for a great tutorial!
Maybe you can help me? I need to know how to it with PDF files (blob).
Do you have example for that?

Prince • Sep 3 '18

Thanks, sorry for the delay in replying.
Sadly, I don't have any example concerning uploading pdf files.

abhinavsingh1995 • Sep 17 '18 • Edited

adding players is not working.It is not giving any error.
I tried to add player, once i open the add player page/form AND some player information it shows this after submitting
{
"errno":-2,
"code":"ENOENT",
"syscall":"open",
"path":"public/assets/img/user.png"
}
and when i went back to homepage no player is added.

Prince • Sep 17 '18

This could be from the addPlayer.js function or the path to the store the image does not exist, kindly crosscheck and try again.

mohamad-alibrahim • Jan 10 '20

i have encounterd in the same issue, how it would be solved?

Melissa Dagley • Jan 12 '20

This happened to me when I didn't have the directory created for the image.

silverbackjack1 • Sep 25 '18 • Edited

Great guide, very useful.

I'm looking to create something similar using this as a starting point but I'm struggling to remove the image upload requirement, it's not something I need. Could you give any advice on how to remove this requirement? I've encountered a few issues when trying to change this code.

Thanks in advance

Never mind, I figured it out :)

Prince • Sep 25 '18

Okay but note that the code is susceptible to SQL injection, I have been quite lazy about fixing and updating it on the repo 😩.

Anyways, thanks for the kind words.

Maher Alkendi • Oct 14 '18

This was awesome to read! this article will help me with building my first node mysql app! thanks!

APPLE 24Hrs • Nov 27 '18

A VERY USEFUL POST, BUT I GET THIS ERROR EACH TIME TRY TO ADD A PLAYER :(

PD: I ONLY CHANGE "NUMBER" FOR "NUMBERO" ITS THE SAME

{"code":"ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD","errno":1366,"sqlMessage":"Incorrect integer value: 'undefined' for column 'numbero' at row 1","sqlState":"HY000","index":0,"sql":"INSERT INTO players (first_name, last_name, position, numbero, image, user_name) VALUES ('Joseph Bryan', 'Gonzalez Ruiz', 'Midfielder', 'undefined', 'code.jpeg', 'code')"}

Prince • Dec 6 '18

Sorry for the delayed reply, I think you should also check the sql statement that creates the database and also change the "number" to "numbero"

Nick Nash • Dec 12 '18

I created an account just to tell you how phenomenal this article is. Clear instruction, great file tree structure. Thank you!

kl4532 • Dec 19 '18

Hi!
I get error after clicking 'Add a Player'. Here is the output:

ReferenceError: /home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/views/add-player.ejs:7
5| <% } %>
6|

7| <% if (player) { %>
8|

9|
10|
player is not defined
at eval (eval at compile (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:618:12), :34:8)
at returnedFn (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:653:17)
at tryHandleCache (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:251:36)
at View.exports.renderFile as engine
at View.render (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/express/lib/view.js:135:8)
at tryRender (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:640:10)
at Function.render (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:592:3)
at ServerResponse.render (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:1008:7)
at addPlayerPage (/home/corny/dev/node/node-msql-crud-app/routes/player.js:5:13)
at Layer.handle as handle_request

================
Can you help me?

BR,
Corny

Prince • Dec 21 '18

Hello, sorry about the error, kindly check the add-player.ejs and edit-player.ejs files to confirm everything checks out and then try again.

kl4532 • Dec 21 '18

My god, I switched files contents... I am an idiot. Thank you for help and great tutorial.

BR,
Corny

Prince • Dec 23 '18

😂 Oh okay. No problem

shivanshugarg • Dec 23 '18 • Edited

Hello sir.
I am facing an error in Index.ejs file. I have attached the snapshot of the error. Please help me out here. It will be a great help.

Prince • Dec 23 '18

Hello, could you please you send a snapshot of the error?

shaavi • Dec 28 '18

I started to learn nodejs today and this is the best tutorial in the world. I feel like I know more and I feel Im a nodejs pro now. Please upload more tutorials on MEAN stack also. Thanks a lot.

Prince • Dec 30 '18

Thanks for the kind words. I am not very familiar with Angular JS but I can recommend taking a look at this tutorial on YouTube. It covers a lot about building an app using MEAN stack.

Murali Dharan • Jan 18 '19

how to add pagination in nodejs same example

Rajesh Chittampally • Feb 10 '19 • Edited

I have created a node & mysql app following this tutorial. It's all good but when i open the image, the image is not opening. all images size is 0 bytes only. Seeing broken image in browser too.

Prince • Feb 11 '19

Sorry about that, I think these may be the possible reasons

The SQL statement
The image url. Check the console of your browser if any errors exist

Diego Roque • Feb 18 '19

Same problem here. Any solution??

Best Rgs.

Al-mck • Feb 18 '19

Hello

I change the first line by :
fs.writeFile(public/assets/img/${image_name},uploadedFile.data, function (err) {...

And it's work for me

Diego Roque • Feb 18 '19

thanks my friend. now work!!

Best Rgs.

kowalsk • Feb 11 '19

Hi Atauba,

I followed your tutorial and have the following error. Do you have any clues as to why this is so:

C:\Users\PC\OneDrive\Coding\JS\node-mysql-crud-app>nodemon app.js
[nodemon] 1.18.10
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter rs
[nodemon] watching: .
[nodemon] starting node app.js
C:\Users\PC\OneDrive\Coding\JS\node-mysql-crud-app\routes\index.js:11
title: Welcome to Socka | View Players
^^

SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at new Script (vm.js:79:7)
at createScript (vm.js:251:10)
at Object.runInThisContext (vm.js:303:10)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:656:28)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:699:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:598:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:537:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:529:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:20:18)
[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
^CTerminate batch job (Y/N)? y

wolgensinger • Feb 15 '19

I have the same error on line 11. Do you have any hints or a solution? Thank you for a short reply.

Nitesh Kesarkar • May 23 '19

Try adding the "" for the title values wherever this error shows.

Prince • Feb 18 '19 • Edited

Hi, sorry for the late reply, check if all brackets/braces have been closed and ensure you added the comma after the title key in the res.render function of the index.js file.

tjs1990-hub • Oct 4 '19

Hi i have also got this error, i have re written the file to make sure all brackets are closed and that the comma is in the right place i have even tried making it an if else statement but still can't get it to run. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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