Abdallah Mahmoud

Posted on Feb 8, 2022 • Edited on Feb 11, 2022

Summing Java Streams Api

#java #streams #api #operations

Pipelines and streams are introduced in Java SE 8 and it enriches the Java collections API. Java Stream API package is to support functional style operations such as map-reduce transformations on collections. To get full documentation click this. Understanding the way stream api works Lambda expressions in java is prerequisite.

Stream

Stream is a sequence of elements supporting sequential and parallel aggregate operations.

Operations – Intermediate and terminal are two types of operations in a stream. Intermediate operation returns a new stream and terminal operation consumes a stream.

Example Stream

System.out.println("Stream Api");
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Abdallah", "Mahmoud", "Ahmed");
        names.stream().filter(name -> name.length() > 5)
                .forEach(System.out::println);

Output:

Stream Api
Ahmed

Java Streams Operations
Java stream operation are of two types intermediate and terminal:

Intermediate Operations : returns a new stream

map()
filter()
sorted()
distinct()
limit()

Terminal Operations:consumes the stream pipeline

sum()
count()
average()
collect()
reduce()

To read more about operations in stream api click here or java streams api here.

reduce():

It applies a binary operator (accumulator) to each element in the stream, where the first operand is the return value of the previous application, and the second one is the current stream element.

Primitive Examples

 public  Integer getSumByUsingReduce(List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }

Using Java Accumulator

 public  Integer getSumByUsingJavaAccumulator(
List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }

SumUtils class

public class SumUtils {
    public static int add(int a, int b){
        return a+b;
    }
}

Using Customized Accumulator

public  Integer getSumByUsingCustomizedAccumulator(
          List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                    .stream()
                    .reduce(0, SumUtils::add);
    }

collect():

   public Integer getSumByUsingCustomizedAccumulator(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .reduce(0, SumUtils::add);
    }

sum():

    public Integer getSumByUsingSum(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .mapToInt(Integer::intValue)
                .sum();
    }

MapValues:

  public Integer getSumByUsingMapValues(
            Map<Integer, Integer> map) {
        return map
                .values()
                .stream()
                .mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).sum();
    }

Extracting:

  public Integer getSumByExtractingIntegersFromString(
            String str) {

        return Arrays.stream(str.split(" "))
                .filter((s) -> s.matches("\\d+"))
                .mapToInt(Integer::valueOf)
                .sum();
    }

StreamSumByUsingPrimitive Class

package com.riigsoft.streamapi.sum;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamSumByUsingPrimitive {

    public Integer getSumByUsingReduce(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }

    public Integer getSumByUsingCollect(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .collect(Collectors
                        .summingInt(Integer::intValue));
    }

    public Integer getSumByUsingJavaAccumulator(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }

    public Integer getSumByUsingCustomizedAccumulator(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .reduce(0, SumUtils::add);
    }

    public Integer getSumByUsingSum(
            List<Integer> integers) {
        return integers
                .stream()
                .mapToInt(Integer::intValue)
                .sum();
    }

    public Integer getSumByUsingMapValues(
            Map<Integer, Integer> map) {
        return map
                .values()
                .stream()
                .mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).sum();
    }

    public Integer getSumByExtractingIntegersFromString(
            String str) {

        return Arrays.stream(str.split(" "))
                .filter((s) -> s.matches("\\d+"))
                .mapToInt(Integer::valueOf)
                .sum();
    }
}

Object Examples

Product Class

package com.riigsoft.streamapi.sum;

public class Product {
    private int id;
    private int price;

    public Product(int id, int price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

Calculating sum of product prices:
reduce():

 public  Integer getSumByUsingReduce(List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }

Reduce with Reference

  public  Integer getSumByUsingReduceWithMethodReference(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(Product::getPrice)
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }

collect()

 public  Integer getSumByUsingCollect(List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .collect(Collectors.summingInt(Integer::intValue));

Java Accumulator

  public  Integer getSumByUsingJavaAccumulator(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }

Customized Accumulator

  public  Integer getSumByUsingCustomizedAccumulator(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, SumUtils::add);
    }

sum()

 public  Integer getSumByUsingSum(List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
    }

StreamSumByUsingObject Class

package com.riigsoft.streamapi.sum;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamSumByUsingObject {
    public  Integer getSumByUsingReduce(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }
    public  Integer getSumByUsingReduceWithMethodReference(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(Product::getPrice)
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
    }

    public  Integer getSumByUsingCollect(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .collect(Collectors
                        .summingInt(Integer::intValue));
    }

    public  Integer getSumByUsingJavaAccumulator(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    }

    public  Integer getSumByUsingCustomizedAccumulator(
            List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .reduce(0, SumUtils::add);
    }


    public  Integer getSumByUsingSum(List<Product> products) {
        return products.stream()
                .map(product -> product.getPrice())
                .mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
    }

}