In this comprehensive guide, I will walk you through the process of easily setting up Monero cold storage using an old computer and your smartphone, using animated QR codes. No USB needed!
Requirements
- An old laptop/computer with a webcam (to be kept offline). Called offline or cold computer.
- An android smartphone.
- Your main computer
Required reads
Before starting this article you must read:
Cold computer setup
Your offline computer/laptop will be signing all of the transactions. It should always be kept offline i.e cold. It can not be used for other tasks.
I highly recommend that you use a linux distribution and NOT windows for cold storage. Linux is free and opensource. I highly recommend pepermintOS or MX linux as they are lightweight and pretty easy to setup.
I will not be guiding you on how to install [[linux]]. But here are some resourses to help you get started:
Installing PeperMintOS <– somewhat 32 bit support, lightweight
Installing LinuxMint <– better for newer computers
Installing MX Linux <– 32 bit support, pretty lightweight
Downloading & Installing necessary software
The first thing that we will need to do is download the required software.
We will need featherwallet
and that’s about it.
Taking the device offline
It is highly recommended that you disable the wifi and bluetooth modules on your cold computer. This can be by physically detaching the wifi and bluetooth module or disabling it in the bios. The later is less secure if you’re going full on tinfoilhat.
Here’s a guide on how to physically disable them from malvarma.org
A guide on how to disable it via BIOS can be found by searching your specific hardware on your favorite search engine.
Computer cold wallet setup
Now we will have to setup our wallet. Ensure that your device is completely offline and then open featherwallet.
- Click on
Create a new wallet
. Then click onNext
. You will be presented with your seedphrase. Write it down!! on physical paper. - Select a name for your wallet and click
Next
- Select a wallet password and click
Next
. - Now that the wallet is open in the bottom right corner there will be a dot. Click on it and select the offline box and then click
Disable all network connections (offline)
Phone
We will now be installing the anonero software. We will be using NERO from the ANON/NERO suite.
Download and install fdroid. Apk can be downloaded from the F-Droid website
Download and install orbot. Can be installed from google play store here
Open orbot. Select
VPN Mode
, click on the onion logo that saysstart
Open fdroid and in the settings scroll down and enable
Use Tor
optionAgain in the settings that click on the repositories section and add the following:
Click on latest and then search for NERO
Click on install That’s it ; )
Updating NERO
If you want to update NERO you will have to turn orbot on, open fdroid and refresh the updates tab
NERO setup
To set up NERO, follow these steps:
Once NERO is successfully installed, open the application.
Click on
RESTORE WALLET
option and selectRESTORE FROM KEYS
Proceed to establish a node connection. You can find a lot of Monero nodes here.
Copy the node address into the node field. By default you shouldn’t need a username or password
By default tor connectivity is enabled in NERO. You can disable it by going into the proxy settings and deleting everything.
- Click on
Connect
. It will try connecting. If it fails check your internet connection or try another node
Importing view-only wallet
Now you will have to import your wallets Primary address
, Secret-View key
and Restore height
into NERO. To import that info to nero:
On your offline computer open featherwallet and navigate to Wallet
then View-Only
. Enter your password and click on the Show QR
Now in nero in the View only keys screen click on the square icon to scan the qr. Then scan the qr displayed by featherwallet. All the info should be filled in after scanning the qr code. Click Next
.
Set a pin. After that your wallet should be imported into NERO.
Receiving monero
To receive monero you can follow these steps
- Open NERO and enter your pin
- Click on the receive tab (the one with the qr code icon)
- Long hold on the address
- Select one of the SubAddreses and click on the copy icon.
- Transfer any amount of monero to that address.
After 10 confirmations it should be spendable. Proceed to the next step.
Signing transactions
Signing/Broadcasting transactions is easy with the NERO/Feather duo. No usbs are needed it is all done via animated QR codes.
To sign/broadcast a transaction follow these steps On your phone:
- Open NERO and enter your pin
- In the send tab enter the desired address and amount
- Click on continue, you should now see an animated QR code.
On your cold computer
- Open feather and enter your password
- Click on
Tools
>Offline transaction signing
. You should now see your camera - Show your phone to the computers camera so that it can read the QR code.
- After it has been picked up by your computer you should see a QR code displayed on your computers screen
In NERO.
- Click on
SCAN KEY IMAGES
- Scan the QR code from the computer’s screen
- Once it has been picked up you can see the
Address
,Amount
,Fee
andTotal
. Click onconfirm
- You should now see the unsigned TX screen.
In feather click on Next
. Then scan the QR code displayed by NERO to your computer. Once the bar is at 100%, you should again see the Address
, Amount
, Fee
and Total
. If your ok with that click on SIGN.
In NERO
- Click on
SCAN SIGNED TX
- Scan the QR displayed by feather wallet.
- Click on
Yes
, once asked whether or not to broadcast transaction
You have now sent the transaction.
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