OpenGauss installation, test environment: OS version: CentOS7.6 x86_64, hardware configuration: 1 2C4G, server name: kafka1.wuyi.com, IP address: 172.16.32.5.
1 Turn off firewall and turn off SELinux
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
sed -is/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/selinux/config
cat /etc/selinux/config
getenforce
setenforce 0
getenforce
2 Set the operating system character set encoding and set the operating system time zone
echo $LANG
3 Close the SWAP partition [For devices with 2G memory, it is recommended to open SWAP after the installation is completed to indirectly "expand the memory capacity"]
4 Configure the SSH service, close the Banner, and allow root to log in remotely
sed -i '/Banner/s/^/#/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/PermitRootLogin/s/^/#/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "\n" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "Banner none " >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config |grep -v ^#|grep -E 'PermitRoot|Banner'
5 Configure YUM source, install dependency packages, and modify the default Python3 version
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak//
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-7-reg.repo
yum clean all
yum install -y bzip2 python3
yum install -y libaio-devel flex bison ncurses-devel glibc-devel patch redhat-lsb-core readline-devel net-tools tar
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2_bak
ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
python -V
6 Configure sysctl.conf and performance.sh
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
net.sctp.path_max_retrans = 10
net.sctp.max_init_retransmits = 10
EOF
sysctl -p
7 Configure Resource Limits
echo "* soft stack 3072" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard stack 3072" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nofile 1000000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 1000000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
tail -n 4 /etc/security/limits.conf
tail -n 1 /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
8 Turn off transparent huge pages [Only for CentOS]
cat >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local<<EOF
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
EOF
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/bin/sh /etc/rc.d/rc.local
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
9 Download the openGauss package
mkdir -p /soft/
cd /soft/
wget https://opengauss.obs.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/2.0.1/x86/openGauss-2.0.1-CentOS-64bit-all.tar.gz
/soft/clusterconfig.xml
10 Configuration XML file
cat >> /soft/clusterconfig.xml <<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- openGauss overall information-->
<CLUSTER>
<PARAM name="clusterName" value="dbCluster" />
<PARAM name="nodeNames" value="kafka1.wuyi.com" />
<PARAM name="backIp1s" value="172.16.32.5"/>
<PARAM name="gaussdbAppPath" value="/gaussdb/app" />
<PARAM name="gaussdbLogPath" value="/gaussdb/log" />
<PARAM name="gaussdbToolPath" value="/gaussdb/om" />
<PARAM name="corePath" value="/gaussdb/corefile"/>
<PARAM name="clusterType" value="single-inst"/>
</CLUSTER>
<!-- Node deployment information on each server-->
<DEVICELIST>
<!-- Node deployment information on node1-->
<DEVICE sn="1000001">
<PARAM name="name" value="kafka1.wuyi.com"/>
<PARAM name="azName" value="AZ1"/>
<PARAM name="azPriority" value="1"/>
<!-- If the server has only one network card available, configure backIP1 and sshIP1 to the same IP -->
<PARAM name="backIp1" value="172.16.32.5"/>
<PARAM name="sshIp1" value="172.16.32.5"/>
<!--dbnode-->
<PARAM name="dataNum" value="1"/>
<PARAM name="dataPortBase" value="26000"/>
<PARAM name="dataNode1" value="/gaussdb/data/db1"/>
</DEVICE>
</DEVICELIST>
EOF
cat /soft/clusterconfig.xml
11 Unzip the installation package and modify the directory permissions
cd /soft
tar -zxvf *all.tar.gz
tar -zxvf *om.tar.gz
chmod -R 777*
12 Execute gs_preinstall
python script/gs_preinstall -U omm -G dbgrp -X clusterconfig.xml
???
13 Check the preinstallation environment
/soft/script/gs_checkos -i A -h kafka1.wuyi.com --detail
14 Execute gs_install
touch /home/omm/install_db
cat >> /home/omm/install_db <<EOF
source ~/.bashrc
gs_install -X /soft/clusterconfig.xml --gsinit-parameter="--encoding=UTF8" --dn-guc="max_process_memory=3GB" --dn-guc="shared_buffers=128MB" --dn-guc= "cstore_buffers=16MB"
EOF
chown -R omm:dbgrp /home/omm/install_db
su - omm -c "sh /home/omm/install_db"
su - omm
gsql -d postgres -p 26000 -r
gs_om -t status --detail
15 To uninstall if you do not want to use openGauss:
gs_uninstall --delete-data
One-click environment cleanup
After the uninstall of openGauss is complete, you can run the script if you do not need to redeploy openGauss on the environment
gs_postuninstall cleans up the environment information on the openGauss server. openGauss environment cleanup is the answer to the ring
Cleanup of settings made by the environment preparation script gs_preinstall.
Preconditions
(1) The uninstallation of openGauss was executed successfully.
(2) Only the root user can execute the gs_postuninstall command.
Log in to the openGauss server as the root user. Enter the decompressed directory: /soft/script path.
./gs_postuninstall -U omm -X /soft /clusterconfig.xml --delete-user --delete-group
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