I would like to start working in Open Source, however I have no clue about how to make this good.
It will be a PHP library.
Is there best practice ? One way or multiple ? Is there a framework to develop library ? How to handle tests ? I know how to test in a framework but not really out of that.
Thanks folks !
Hey there!
I am also a bit new creating open source libraries, but I have tried to understand what makes a good (and perhaps "famous") library by studying some cases. This is what I came up with:
Focused on a task: Your library is GOOD for something. A problem, a scenario, a desire.
It's just a library: When using your library the developers should not feel they have a new constraint, something that changing in the future is going to be costly. That's pretty much the difference between a library and a "framework" for me.
It provides added value to you or your team: Does it make code more readable? Does it enable your development team to go faster? Can you do something with it that otherwise would be impossible or too difficult?
It's simple to understand: Most libraries try to add an abstraction layer so they are easy to use, and hide some or all of their magic. We can all guess that dependency injection libraries do on the back, but there are complex scenarios like multi-threading, web platforms and such that they are making transparent. Is your library allowing the developer to focus on his problem domain instead of focusing on the platform, language or whatever?
And then it also comes down to your support of course.
Good and full documentation! Many times in my company I am in charge of selecting libraries for XYZ problems, and I am always analyzing how complete their documentation is. I have seen some great libraries out there with NO documentation at all, or perhaps just a blog post! I am afraid we have to skip those ones even if they work great.
Do you have a repo like Github where you can receive Issues, people can collaborate, and you can keep up with the new community you are building? Are you replying to those issues? Have you welcomed others to your project?
And those are at least some of the key points for me that make a great library. Of course, ease of distribution, ease of installation, performance, unit testing, integration testing, and many other things also are necessary.
I am in no scenario an expert creating open source libraries, I have started very recently to create some! But thankfully to the great opportunity I have at work, I have been able to understand what it takes to "choose" one, so thought this info could help you.
Make sure to write a dev.to post when it's ready! And don't worry about a 100% polished finished product, otherwise you'll never go live.
Sort of a broad question but let's tackle at least a few issues.
In case of PHP:
Start a project using composer
In case of license, figure out what suits your project best. Check licenses.
Write code. A lot depends on your use case. What do you want to build? An application? A library? Add dependencies accordingly with Composer. Have good test coverage if you want your code to be reliable.
Tag releases accordingly using your version control system. Use semantic versioning
Publish in Github and packagist
You can look at examples, it's not that different form a project… here is a library I wrote, hope this helps: github.com/greg0ire/enum
If what you are worried about is how to write a functional test to make sure you library behaves as expected in an application, read this good article about it: zalas.eu/run-behat-scenarios-and-f...