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Sergey Telpuk
Sergey Telpuk

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Transport EventBus for NestJS

Hello friends!
I'm glad to present the library for NestJS. In my article I showed an approach how we can implement transport-eventbus for nestJS but now we can use a done library for it. Go!

nestjs-transport-eventbus allows broadcasting events via variety of nestjs trasports in easy way

Installation

npm i nestjs-transport-eventbus

Quick Start

Import TransportEventBusModule into a willing module, example below:

import { TransportEventBusModule } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';

@Module({
    imports: [
        TransportEventBusModule
    ],
    controllers: [AppController],
    providers: [
        AppService
    ],
})
export class AppModule {
}

TransportEventBusModule applies two arguments:\
publishers - array of transport publishers which are based on ClientProxy\
providers - the additional providers for module

Example with RabbitMQ(RabbitPublisher)

For creating a transport publisher there is enough to implement the following steps:
1 Implement RabbitPublisher, example below:\

import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ClientProxy, Transport, Client} from '@nestjs/microservices';
import { Publisher } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';

@Injectable()
@Publisher(Transport.RMQ)//Choose the appropriate type of transport in this case `RMQ`
export class RabbitPublisher {
   @Client({
        transport: Transport.RMQ,
        options: {
            urls: ['amqp://rabbit:rabbit@rabbitmq:5672'],
            queue: 'event_service_queue',
            queueOptions: {
                durable: true,
            },
        },
    })
    client: ClientProxy;
}

2 Inject RabbitPublisher into TransportEventBusModule, example below:

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TransportEventBusModule } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';
import { RabbitPublisher } from '...';

@Module({
    imports: [
        TransportEventBusModule.forRoot({
            publishers: [RabbitPublisher]
        })
    ],
    controllers: [],
    providers: [

    ],
})
export class AppModule {
}

3 Create an event for publisher, example below:

import { TransportType, ExcludeDef } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';
import { Transport } from '@nestjs/microservices';

@TransportType(Transport.RMQ)//can apply array of transports, for example RMQ,REDIS
export class RabbitEvent {
    constructor(
        readonly message: string
    ) {
    }
}

Notice: By default, events are handling on both sides broadcasting server and receiving server, for changing this situation add @ExcludeDef() declaration,
can look like below:

....
@TransportType(Transport.RMQ)
@ExcludeDef()
export class RabbitEvent
...

4 Inject TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_SERVICE, example below:

import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_SERVICE } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';
import { IEventBus } from '@nestjs/cqrs';
import { DefaultEvent } from '...';
import { RabbitEvent } from '...'
@Injectable()
export class AppService {
  constructor(
      @Inject(TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_SERVICE) private readonly eventBus: IEventBus
  ){

  }
  rabbitEvent(): void {
    this.eventBus.publish(new RabbitEvent('Pass some param'));
  }
}

Notice: Events via AggregateRoot

import { CommandHandler, EventPublisher, ICommandHandler } from '@nestjs/cqrs';
import { TryAggregateRootCommand } from '...';
import { Inject } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_PUBLISHER } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';
import { TestModel } from '...';

@CommandHandler(TryAggregateRootCommand)
export class TryAggregateRootCommandHandler implements ICommandHandler<TryAggregateRootCommand> {
    constructor(
        @Inject(TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_PUBLISHER) private readonly publisher: EventPublisher
    ) {
    }

    async execute(command: TryAggregateRootCommand) {
        const {message} = command;
        const aggregator = this.publisher.mergeObjectContext(
            new TestModel()
        );
        aggregator.applyEvent(message);
        aggregator.commit();
    }
}

5 For handling the broadcasted event on receiving side can look like the following:

import { Controller, Inject } from '@nestjs/common';
import { EventPattern } from '@nestjs/microservices';
import { TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_PATTERN, TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_SERVICE, TransportEvent } from 'nestjs-transport-eventbus';
import { IEvent, IEventBus } from '@nestjs/cqrs';

@Controller()
export class AppService {

  constructor(
      @Inject(TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_SERVICE) private readonly eventBus: IEventBus
  ){

  }
  @EventPattern(TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_PATTERN)
  handle(@TransportEvent() event: IEvent): void {
    this.eventBus.publish(event);
  }

Notice: TRANSPORT_EVENT_BUS_PATTERN- can pass via .env

Examples

Example is presented two services which communicate with each other via RabbitMQ

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