When I started writing my first lines of React code, the first thing I did was setting up Sass and CSS modules because I liked working with well-structured stylesheets. Variables to define themes, files divided into groups - header, body, footer, etc. I remember it was so great renaming files from App.css to App.module.scss.
But like all the best things in this doomed world, there was an end. And the end of all that beauty happened when I discovered styled-components. Something far more beautiful than CSS modules, believe me.
I state that I never used PostCSS or CSS in JS so maybe I lost great things on the way. But I have no regrets because probably I’d ended up on styled-components anyway.
I won’t list here all the advantages that styled-components brings to the table but only what I think it’s worth mentioning. For the rest, check out the official documentation.
Unique class names
You can have two or more components with the same name until they are in different files. See the example below in which I have two styled components Container and I use them in different files. The clash won’t happen because styled-components will create a hash for each of them, something like Appstyles __Container-qk6y7u-9 and Profilestyles__ Container-awrt4d-2.
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { Container, Text } from './App.styles.js';
const App = () => {
<Container>
...
<Text>Hello, there!</Text>
</Container>;
};
export default App;
// Profile.js
import React from 'react';
import { Container } from './Profile.styles.js';
const Profile = () => {
<Container>...</Container>;
};
export default Profile;
Passing props to components
In the example below you can see how I can easily change the background-color of the Container depending on a variable defined in the JavaScript code. This is a very powerful feature.
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { Container } from './App.styles.js';
const App = () => {
<Container isError={true}>
...
<p>Hello, there!</p>
</Container>;
};
export default App;
// App.styles.js
import styled, { css } from 'styled-components';
export const Container = styled.div`
${({ isError }) =>
isError
? css`
background-color: red;
`
: css`
background-color: white;
`}
`;
Styling inheritance
You’ll be able to create styled components which inherit the style from another component
// App.styles.js
import styled from 'styled-components';
export const Text = styled.p`
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
`;
export const ErrorText = styled(Text)`
color: red;
`;
export const SuccessText = styled(Text)`
color: green;
`;
Theming
syled-components allows you to easily work with different themes in you application. It provides you with a ThemeProvider ot be used as you can see below.
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { ThemeProvider } from 'styled-components';
const theme = {
colors: {
lightBlue: "#AFDBD2",
},
...
}
const App = () => (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Container>
...
</Container>
</ThemeProvider>
);
export default App;
// App.styles.js
import React from 'react';
import styled from 'styled-components';
export const Container = styled.div`
...
background-color: ${props => props.theme.colors.lightBlue};
`;
You can also create a Theme.js component, as follows
// Theme.js
import React from 'react';
import { ThemeProvider } from 'styled-components';
const theme = {
colors: {
lightBlue: "#AFDBD2",
},
...
}
const Theme = ({ children }) => (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
{children}
</ThemeProvider>
);
export default Theme;
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import Theme from './Theme';
const App = () => (
<Theme>
<Container>...</Container>
</Theme>
);
export default App;
App.styles.js doesn’t change.
And it’s not over!! You can also use higher-order components and React hooks to get the theme style.
import React from 'react';
import { withTheme } from 'styled-components';
class App extends React.Component {
...
render () {
... // this.props.theme is available here
}
}
export default withTheme(App);
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { ThemeContext } from 'styled-components';
const App = () => {
const themeContext = useContext(ThemeContext);
return (
...
);
}
export default withTheme(App);
As I said, these are the things I personally found amazing about styled-components working with it everyday. I’m sure there are more that you may find interesting for your projects.
So.. what do you think? Worth taking a look?
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