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Discussion on: State transitions (i.e. Elm messages/React actions etc.): Past or imperative tense?

 
nimmo profile image
Nimmo

I'm really thinking out loud here btw, rather than actively trying to convince you (or me) that this is a change worth making.

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drbearhands profile image
DrBearhands

I'd say name things for what they are. Use imperative if the message will trigger an action when passed to update. Use past if they are notifications of an action having occurred. The two cases usually overlap and it's mostly a matter of emphasis. E.g. with the start game button:

"StartGame" because the message will start the game, "StartGameButtonPressed" because it is a notification that the button was pressed.

"GameStarted" is wrong though, because the logic that handles the message has not completed yet and may even need Cmds.

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nimmo profile image
Nimmo

That's an interesting point re mixing tense - perhaps messages should generally be imperative and commands should generally be past, since for the most part a message is something a user has intentionally requested happen where a command is something that has happened without them realising.

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drbearhands profile image
DrBearhands

If you're talking about commands as in Cmd msg, I disagree. Commands are imperative by definition.
For messages caused by a Sub msg, that does make a degree of sense.
For messages pushed by the execution of some command, maybe. You could say (a) firstCmd |> Cmd.map doSecondCmd or (b) someCmd |> Cmd.map firstCmdDone. (a) communicates intent directly in the execution of the command, (b) does not communicate intent directly, but elsewhere the update function. Considering update is supposed to handle and react to messages (b) seems to be "correct" most often, but in cases where the handling of the message logic is shared by multiple commands, (a) might be a better fit.

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nimmo profile image
Nimmo • Edited

I was thinking specifically with the example I posted initially to be honest:

StartGame, ChangedUrl, ChangeRoom

Now you can see what effects the user intentionally chose, and which one was a side-effect of something that they chose to do.

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nimmo profile image
Nimmo

Of course, the inverse of that is that the user can in fact change the URL for themselves, so I guess this hasn't actually helped anything at all. D'oh.

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drbearhands profile image
DrBearhands

It depends on what those messages are.

GameMsg ToggleInventory, will it, when passed to update, create a new Model that when passed to view will show an inventory? Then imperative makes sense.

If you'd use the name InventoryToggled to denote that the user has e.g. pressed the ToggleInventory button, I'd say you're naming things incorrectly because the inventory wasn't toggled, as the message has not been processed by update yet.

ChangedUrl on the other hand denotes something that definitely did happen. It is more similar to ToggleInventoryButtonPressed.

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nimmo profile image
Nimmo

Yeah, the more I think about it the more I think mixed tense (but intentionally so, rather than accidentally so) feels like the way forward here.

Appreciate your input, this has been a useful conversation.

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drbearhands profile image
DrBearhands

Glad it was of use to you