Java ArrayList class uses a dynamic array for storing the elements. It is like an array, but there is no size limit. We can add or remove elements anytime. So, it is much more flexible than the traditional array. It is found in the java.util package. It is like the Vector in C++. The ArrayList in Java can have the duplicate elements also. It implements the List interface so we can use all the methods of the List interface here. The ArrayList maintains the insertion order internally.
Java ArrayList Example :
Example 1 :
import java.util.*;
public class Array_List {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); // Creating arrayList
list.add("James"); // adding object in arrayList
list.add("John");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i)); // printing arrayList
}
}
}
//OutPut:
James
John
Example 2:
import java.util.*;
public class Array_List {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); // Creating arrayList
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Lenght: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
list.add(scanner.nextLine());
}
System.out.println(list);
}
}
We can not create an array list of the primitive types, such as int, float, char, etc. It is required to use the required wrapper class in such cases. For example:
ArrayList<int> al = ArrayList<int>(); // does not work
ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // works fine
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