for .. in iterates over key, i.e. it's comparable to something like:
for (let i = 0, o = Object.keys(X); i < o.length; i++, x=o[i]) { .. }
whereas for .. of iterates over iterables i.e. it's roughly comparable to something like:
for (let x, o; o && o.done === false; o = X.next(), x = o && o.value) { .. }
It's slightly more complicated than that because it implicitly converts some objects, such as Arrays or Maps, to iterables.
JavaScript since ES6 also has generators and iterators that work somewhat similar. There are no exceptions, tho, because iterator interface (that generators also need to adher to in general) returns an object on calls to .next() that is of form {done, value}. When done is false you've reached the end of the iterable.
But note that in python for key in {1: 10, 2: 20}: iterates over dictionary's keys.
You can use for value in d.keys():, for (key, value) in d.items(): and (redundant) for k in d.keys():.
These methods exist in both Python 2 and 3, though with some differences (see python.org/dev/peps/pep-3106/).
You can drop the parenthesis i.e. for k, v in thing.items(). You only need parenthesis for comprehension i.e. {k: v for (k,v) in thing.items()} or [(k,v) for (k,v) in thing.items()]
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You're right.
for .. initerates over key, i.e. it's comparable to something like:whereas
for .. ofiterates over iterables i.e. it's roughly comparable to something like:It's slightly more complicated than that because it implicitly converts some objects, such as Arrays or Maps, to iterables.
JavaScript since ES6 also has generators and iterators that work somewhat similar. There are no exceptions, tho, because iterator interface (that generators also need to adher to in general) returns an object on calls to
.next()that is of form{done, value}. Whendoneis false you've reached the end of the iterable.But note that in python
for key in {1: 10, 2: 20}:iterates over dictionary's keys.You can use
for value in d.keys():,for (key, value) in d.items():and (redundant)for k in d.keys():.These methods exist in both Python 2 and 3, though with some differences (see python.org/dev/peps/pep-3106/).
You can drop the parenthesis i.e.
for k, v in thing.items(). You only need parenthesis for comprehension i.e.{k: v for (k,v) in thing.items()}or[(k,v) for (k,v) in thing.items()]